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  2. Paraphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphasia

    Neologistic paraphasias, a substitution with a non-English or gibberish word, follow pauses indicating word-finding difficulty. [13] They can affect any part of speech, and the previously mentioned pause can be used to indicate the relative severity of the neologism; less severe neologistic paraphasias can be recognized as a distortion of a real word, and more severe ones cannot.

  3. Phonemic awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_awareness

    Phoneme identity: which requires recognizing the common sound in different words, for example, "Tell me the sound that is the same in bike, boy and bell" (/b/). Phoneme substitution: in which one can turn a word (such as "cat") into another (such as "hat") by substituting one phoneme (such as /h/) for another (/k/). Phoneme substitution can ...

  4. Speech sound disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_sound_disorder

    A speech sound disorder (SSD) is a speech disorder affecting the ability to pronounce speech sounds, which includes speech articulation disorders and phonemic disorders, the latter referring to some sounds not being produced or used correctly. The term "protracted phonological development" is sometimes preferred when describing children's ...

  5. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    A phoneme (/ ˈ f oʊ n iː m /) is any ... By contrast, some other sounds would cause a change in meaning if substituted: for example, substitution of the sound [t] ...

  6. Anomic aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomic_aphasia

    Phonemic substitution anomia results from damage to the inferior parietal area. Patients maintain fluent output but exhibit literal and neologistic paraphasia . Literal paraphasia is the incorrect substitution of phonemes, and neologistic paraphasia is the use of non-real words in the place of real words.

  7. Receptive aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptive_aphasia

    Phonemic substitution anomia: describes patients that exhibit paraphasia when trying to name objects. This can result in patients either selecting incorrect phonemes, such as saying 'bad' when shown an image of a 'bat', or they may simply try to use non-real words, or neologisms.

  8. Speech error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_error

    Substitution errors, for instance, reveal parts of the organization and structure of the mental lexicon. Target: My thesis is too long. Error: My thesis is too short. In case of substitution errors both segments mostly belong to the same category, which means for example that a noun is substituted for a noun.

  9. Phonological development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_development

    2.2.3.2 Segment substitution processes (into the early ... One reason why phoneme awareness gets much better once children start school is because learning to read ...