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  2. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    To convert a hexadecimal number into its binary equivalent, simply substitute the corresponding binary digits: 3A 16 = 0011 1010 2 E7 16 = 1110 0111 2. To convert a binary number into its hexadecimal equivalent, divide it into groups of four bits. If the number of bits isn't a multiple of four, simply insert extra 0 bits at the left (called ...

  3. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    Hexadecimal (also known as base-16 or simply hex) is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of sixteen. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using ten symbols, hexadecimal uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols "0"–"9" to represent values 0 to 9 and "A"–"F" to represent values from ten to fifteen.

  4. Signed number representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations

    In conventional binary number systems, the base, or radix, is 2; thus the rightmost bit represents 2 0, the next bit represents 2 1, the next bit 2 2, and so on. However, a binary number system with base −2 is also possible.

  5. Microsoft Binary Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Binary_Format

    Microsoft provides a dynamic link library for 16-bit Visual Basic containing functions to convert between MBF data and IEEE 754. This library wraps the MBF conversion functions in the 16-bit Visual C(++) CRT. These conversion functions will round an IEEE double-precision number like ¾ ⋅ 2 −128 to zero rather than to 2 −128.

  6. Undecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undecimal

    Undecimal (also known as unodecimal, undenary, and the base 11 numeral system) is a positional numeral system that uses eleven as its base.While no known society counts by elevens, two are purported to have done so: the Māori (one of the two Polynesian peoples of New Zealand) and the Pañgwa (a Bantu-speaking people of Tanzania).

  7. HP Saturn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_Saturn

    The use of BCD instead of straight binary representation is advantageous for calculators as it avoids rounding problems that occur on the binary/decimal conversion. The Saturn CPU's instruction and data addresses are also nibble-based. The three pointer registers (including the program counter) and address registers are 20 bits wide.

  8. Sumlock ANITA calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumlock_ANITA_calculator

    ANITA Mk VIII. The ANITA Mark VII and ANITA Mark VIII calculators were launched simultaneously in late 1961 as the world's first all-electronic desktop calculators. [1] [2] Designed and built by the Bell Punch Co. in Britain, and marketed through its Sumlock Comptometer division, they used vacuum tubes and cold-cathode switching tubes in their logic circuits and nixie tubes for their numerical ...