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Hinduism influenced Buddhism, which accepts only four Mahābhūtas, viewing Akasha as a derived (upādā) element. These five elements of the Indian cosmological system are static or innate in comparison to five element, phases or the transformational theory used within China's Wuxing philosophy. [5]
Jung's theory states that the anima and animus are the two primary anthropomorphic archetypes of the unconscious mind, as opposed to the theriomorphic and inferior function of the shadow archetypes. He did not believe they were an aggregate of father or mother, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, or teachers, though these aspects of the personal ...
Intuition is the function that transmits invisible, mental associations. Just as consciousness is directed by an attitude, it is also directed by a function, giving rise to thinking types, feeling types, sensation types, and intuitive types. Likewise, the unconscious opposes the function-type with an opposing function.
Patricia Dinkelaker and John Fudjack have addressed the relationship between artists' personality types and works of art; approaches to art as a reflection of functional preferences associated with personality type; and the function of art in society in light of personality theory. [21]
The non-psychic element, or "psychoid" archetype, is a synthesis of instinct and spirit [19] and is not accessible to consciousness. [20] Jung developed this concept with the collaboration of Austrian quantum physicist Wolfgang Pauli , who believed that the psychoid archetype was crucial to understanding the principles of the universe. [ 3 ]
According to Harvey, the five skandhas give rise to a sense of personality, [23] but are dukkha (unsatisfying), impermanent, and without an enduring self or essence. [5] [note 13] Each aggregate is an object of grasping (clinging), at the root of self-identification as "I, me, myself". [5]
This is a concept that serves as one of the foundations for his theory on personality type. In his book, he noted four main psychological functions: thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition. He introduced them with having either an internally focused (introverted) or externally focused (extraverted) tendency which he called "attitude".
Elements from the collective unconscious can manifest among groups of people, who by definition all share a connection to these elements. Groups of people can become especially receptive to specific symbols due to the historical situation they find themselves in. [ 54 ] The common importance of the collective unconscious makes people ripe for ...