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The autocorrelation of the sum of two completely uncorrelated functions (the cross-correlation is zero for all ) is the sum of the autocorrelations of each function separately. Since autocorrelation is a specific type of cross-correlation, it maintains all the properties of cross-correlation.
For jointly wide-sense stationary stochastic processes, the definition is = = [() (+) ¯] The normalization is important both because the interpretation of the autocorrelation as a correlation provides a scale-free measure of the strength of statistical dependence, and because the normalization has an effect on the statistical ...
Geary's C is a measure of spatial autocorrelation that attempts to determine if observations of the same variable are spatially autocorrelated globally (rather than at the neighborhood level). Spatial autocorrelation is more complex than autocorrelation because the correlation is multi-dimensional and bi-directional.
Visual comparison of convolution, cross-correlation and autocorrelation. A correlation function is a function that gives the statistical correlation between random variables, contingent on the spatial or temporal distance between those variables. [1]
Calibration Factor-- the factor to convert real-time to pulse delay time when viewing the output of the autocorrelator.One example of this would be 30 ps/ms in the Coherent Model FR-103 scanning autocorrelator, which suggests that a 30 ps pulse autocorrelation width would produce a 1 ms FWHM trace when viewed on an oscilloscope.
If cross-correlation is plotted, the result is called a cross-correlogram. The correlogram is a commonly used tool for checking randomness in a data set. If random, autocorrelations should be near zero for any and all time-lag separations. If non-random, then one or more of the autocorrelations will be significantly non-zero.
As the peaks at (x,y) in the 2D synchronous spectrum are a measure for the correlation between the intensity changes at x and y in the original data, these main diagonal peaks are also called autopeaks and the main diagonal signal is referred to as autocorrelation signal. The off-diagonal cross-peaks can be either positive or negative. On the ...
In statistics, Moran's I is a measure of spatial autocorrelation developed by Patrick Alfred Pierce Moran. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Spatial autocorrelation is characterized by a correlation in a signal among nearby locations in space.