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  2. User-mode Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux

    User-mode Linux (UML) is a virtualization system for the Linux operating system based on an architectural port of the Linux kernel to its own system call interface, which enables multiple virtual Linux kernel-based operating systems (known as guests) to run as an application within a normal Linux system (known as the host).

  3. Debian version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history

    Debian 12 (Bookworm) is the last version of Debian with KDE Plasma 5 On 13 October 2022, the Release Team announced the freeze development milestone timeline for this release: [83] [285] 12 January 2023: transition and toolchain; 12 February 2023: soft freeze; 12 March 2023: hard freeze; Point releases: 12.1 (22 July 2023; 18 months ago ()) [286]

  4. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Concatenates and prints files on the standard output cksum: Checksums (IEEE Ethernet CRC-32) and count the bytes in a file. Supersedes other *sum utilities with -a option from version 9.0. comm: Compares two sorted files line by line csplit: Splits a file into sections determined by context lines cut: Removes sections from each line of files expand

  5. Debian configuration system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_configuration_system

    When packages are being installed, debconf asks the user questions which determine the contents of the system-wide configuration files associated with that package. After package installation, it is possible to go back and change the configuration of a package by using the dpkg-reconfigure program, or another program such as Synaptic .

  6. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Directory for temporary files (see also /var/tmp). Often not preserved between system reboots and may be severely size-restricted. /usr: Secondary hierarchy for read-only user data; contains the majority of user utilities and applications. Should be shareable and read-only. [9] [10] /usr/bin

  7. List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 January 2025. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...

  8. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The file owner is 'root' and the SUID permission is set (the '4') - so the file is executed as 'root'. The reason an executable would be run as 'root' is so that it can modify specific files that the user would not normally be allowed to, without giving the user full root access. A default use of this can be seen with the /usr/bin/passwd binary ...

  9. Root directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_directory

    View of the root directory in the OpenIndiana operating system. In a computer file system, and primarily used in the Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the root directory is the first or top-most directory in a hierarchy. [1] It can be likened to the trunk of a tree, as the starting point where all branches originate from.