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  2. High harmonic generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Harmonic_Generation

    High harmonic generation strongly depends on the driving laser field and as a result the harmonics have similar temporal and spatial coherence properties. [10] High harmonics are often generated with pulse durations shorter than that of the driving laser. [11] This is due to the nonlinearity of the generation process, phase matching and ...

  3. Molecular Hamiltonian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_Hamiltonian

    The corresponding Schrödinger equation is easily solved, it factorizes into 3N − 6 equations for one-dimensional harmonic oscillators. The main effort in this approximate solution of the nuclear motion Schrödinger equation is the computation of the Hessian F of V and its diagonalization.

  4. Attosecond physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attosecond_physics

    High harmonic generation in krypton.This technology is one of the most used techniques to generate attosecond bursts of light. Attosecond physics, also known as attophysics, or more generally attosecond science, is a branch of physics that deals with light-matter interaction phenomena wherein attosecond (10 −18 s) photon pulses are used to unravel dynamical processes in matter with ...

  5. Spectrochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrochemistry

    Spectrochemistry is the application of spectroscopy in several fields of chemistry. It includes analysis of spectra in chemical terms, and use of spectra to derive the structure of chemical compounds, and also to qualitatively and quantitively analyze their presence in the sample.

  6. Ultrafast laser spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafast_laser_spectroscopy

    High harmonic generation (HHG) is a nonlinear process where intense laser radiation is converted from one fixed frequency to high harmonics of that frequency by ionization and recollision of an electron. It was first observed in 1987 by McPherson et al. who successfully generated harmonic emission up to the 17th order at 248 nm in neon gas. [3]

  7. Harmonic generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_generation

    N-th harmonic generation. Harmonic generation (HG, also called multiple harmonic generation) is a nonlinear optical process in which photons with the same frequency interact with a nonlinear material, are "combined", and generate a new photon with times the energy of the initial photons (equivalently, times the frequency and the wavelength divided by ).

  8. Nonlinear optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_optics

    The first nonlinear optical effect to be predicted was two-photon absorption, by Maria Goeppert Mayer for her PhD in 1931, but it remained an unexplored theoretical curiosity until 1961 and the almost simultaneous observation of two-photon absorption at Bell Labs [4] and the discovery of second-harmonic generation by Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan, both shortly after the ...

  9. Aromatic ring current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_ring_current

    Yet another method called the harmonic oscillator model of aromaticity (HOMA) [9] is defined as a normalized sum of squared deviations of bond lengths from the optimal value, which is assumed to be realized for a fully aromatic system. [10] An aromatic compound has HOMA value 1 whereas a non-aromatic compound has value 0.