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  2. List of integrals of trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of...

    The following is a list of integrals (antiderivative functions) of trigonometric functions. For antiderivatives involving both exponential and trigonometric functions, see List of integrals of exponential functions. For a complete list of antiderivative functions, see Lists of integrals.

  3. Integration using Euler's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_using_Euler's...

    At this point we can either integrate directly, or we can first change the integrand to 2 cos 6x − 4 cos 4x + 2 cos 2x and continue from there. Either method gives Either method gives ∫ sin 2 ⁡ x cos ⁡ 4 x d x = − 1 24 sin ⁡ 6 x + 1 8 sin ⁡ 4 x − 1 8 sin ⁡ 2 x + C . {\displaystyle \int \sin ^{2}x\cos 4x\,dx=-{\frac {1}{24 ...

  4. Trigonometric integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_integral

    In mathematics, trigonometric integrals are a family of nonelementary integrals involving trigonometric functions. ... is the antiderivative of cos x / x ...

  5. List of definite integrals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_definite_integrals

    In mathematics, the definite integral ∫ a b f ( x ) d x {\displaystyle \int _{a}^{b}f(x)\,dx} is the area of the region in the xy -plane bounded by the graph of f , the x -axis, and the lines x = a and x = b , such that area above the x -axis adds to the total, and that below the x -axis subtracts from the total.

  6. Integration by parts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_by_parts

    This visualization also explains why integration by parts may help find the integral of an inverse function f −1 (x) when the integral of the function f(x) is known. Indeed, the functions x(y) and y(x) are inverses, and the integral ∫ x dy may be calculated as above from knowing the integral ∫ y dx.

  7. Lists of integrals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_integrals

    An even larger, multivolume table is the Integrals and Series by Prudnikov, Brychkov, and Marichev (with volumes 1–3 listing integrals and series of elementary and special functions, volume 4–5 are tables of Laplace transforms).

  8. Wallis' integrals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis'_integrals

    Euler integral of the second kind: the Gamma function: Γ ( z ) = ∫ 0 ∞ t z − 1 e − t d t {\displaystyle \Gamma (z)=\int _{0}^{\infty }t^{z-1}e^{-t}\,dt} for Re( z ) > 0 . If we make the following substitution inside the Beta function: { t = sin 2 ⁡ u 1 − t = cos 2 ⁡ u d t = 2 sin ⁡ u cos ⁡ u d u , {\displaystyle \quad \left ...

  9. Integral of the secant function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_of_the_secant...

    The integral of the secant function was historically one of the first integrals of its type ever evaluated, before most of the development of integral calculus. It is important because it is the vertical coordinate of the Mercator projection, used for marine navigation with constant compass bearing.