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The phenomenon of overdiagnosis is most widely understood in prostate cancer. [8] A dramatic increase in the number of new cases of prostate cancer was observed following the introduction of the PSA (prostate specific antigen) screening test.
A widely used test for prostate cancer may leave black men at increased risk of overdiagnosis, a study has suggested. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is routinely used as the first step in ...
Lowering the recommended age for baseline PSA testing in Black men could reduce prostate cancer deaths by about 30% without significantly increasing overdiagnosis rates, according to recent findings.
One in six men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime but screening may result in the overdiagnosis and overtreatment of prostate cancer. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] Though the death rates from prostate cancer continue to decline, 238,590 men were diagnosed with prostate cancer in the United States in 2013 while 29,720 died as a result.
Finally, the researchers did not take into account potential risks of screenings, such as false positives and overdiagnosis. ... "For prostate cancer, I am a believer in the PSA (prostate-specific ...
Because of the significant risk of overdiagnosis with widespread screening in the general population, prostate cancer screening is controversial. [34] If a tumour is confirmed, medical imaging such as an MRI or bone scan may be done to check for the presence of tumour metastases in other parts of the body.
Autopsy studies have shown that between 14 and 77% of elderly men who have died of other causes are found to have had prostate cancer. [25] Aside from issues with unnecessary treatment (prostate cancer treatment is by no means without risk), overdiagnosis makes a study look good at picking up abnormalities, even though they are sometimes harmless.
Breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer are examples of cancer types that are prone to overdiagnosis. [10] The consequences of overdiagnosis and overtreatment resulting from cancer screening can lead to a decline in quality of life, due to the adverse effects of unnecessary medication and hospitalization. [10] [12] [13]
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