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Eulipotyphla (/ ˌ j uː l ɪ p oʊ ˈ t ɪ f l ə /, from eu-+ Lipotyphla; sometimes called true insectivores [1]) is an order of mammals comprising the Erinaceidae (hedgehogs and gymnures); Solenodontidae (solenodons); Talpidae (moles, shrew-like moles and desmans); and Soricidae (true shrews) families.
Hedgehogs will eagerly eat foods high in fat and sugar, despite a metabolism adapted for low-fat, protein-rich insects. Hedgehogs are also highly susceptible to pneumonia, with difficulty breathing and nasal discharge, [25] caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica. [26]
Hedgehogs all have spines on their backs, while gymnures have fur. No erinaceids have population estimates, but the Hainan gymnure and Dinagat gymnure are categorized as endangered species . The twenty-four extant species of Erinaceidae are divided into two subfamilies: Erinaceinae , containing sixteen hedgehog species in five genera , and ...
They also eat seeds and fruit, and occasionally birds' eggs, along with any carrion they come across. Their teeth are sharp and suited for impaling invertebrate prey. The dental formula for erinaceids is: 2-3.1.4.3 3.1.2-4.3. Hedgehogs are nocturnal, but gymnures are less so, and may be active during the day. Many species live in simple burrows ...
The long-eared hedgehog is an insectivore; 70% of its diet consists of insects, with some worms and a tiny amount of slugs and snails. The idea that these animals eat only slugs and snails is a myth; this type of food makes up only about 5% of their natural diet. The breakdown of a wild hedgehog's diet is as follows: 30% beetles, 25% ...
In the wild, a hedgehog is opportunistic and will eat many things, but the majority of the diet comprises insects. As insectivores , hedgehogs need a diet that is high in protein and low in fat . They also require chitin , which comes from the exoskeleton of insects; fiber in the diet may be a substitute for the chitin component.
Some of these foods might surprise you: yucca, also known as cassava, doesn't just taste bad raw; it can also send you to the hospital if eaten uncooked. Others, like chicken, aren't that ...
Being a part of the family Erinaceidae, the Indian hedgehog has a very diverse diet consuming insects (preferably beetles), worms, slugs, frogs, toads, bird eggs, snakes, and scorpions. [7] Although it doesn't hibernate, it is still capable of slowing down its metabolism when food is scarce. When danger presents itself, the Indian hedgehog ...