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The sleep cycle is an oscillation between the slow-wave and REM (paradoxical) phases of sleep. It is sometimes called the ultradian sleep cycle, sleep–dream cycle, or REM-NREM cycle, to distinguish it from the circadian alternation between sleep and wakefulness. In humans, this cycle takes 70 to 110 minutes (90 ± 20 minutes). [1]
[8] Benjamin Franklin was a prominent example of this sleeping pattern. [8] Interrupted sleep is a primarily biphasic sleep pattern where two periods of nighttime sleep are punctuated by a period of wakefulness. Along with a nap in the day, it has been argued that this is the natural pattern of human sleep in long winter nights.
Familial sleep traits are heritable variations in sleep patterns, resulting in abnormal sleep-wake times and/or abnormal sleep length. Circadian rhythms are coordinated physiological and biological changes that oscillate on an approximately 24-hour cycle.
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Familial natural short sleep is a rare, genetic, typically inherited trait where an individual sleeps for fewer hours than average without suffering from daytime sleepiness or other consequences of sleep deprivation. This process is entirely natural in this kind of individual, and it is caused by certain genetic mutations.
The second study, published in Sleep in 2007, analyzed sleeping patterns of more than 32,000 people and concluded that Black people were more likely to be at risk of “short sleeping,” meaning ...
Bimodal sleep in humans was more common before the Industrial Revolution. [34] Different characteristic sleep patterns, such as the familiarly so-called "early bird" and "night owl", are called chronotypes. Genetics and sex have some influence on chronotype, but so do habits. Chronotype is also liable to change over the course of a person's ...
For people with insomnia who spend a significant amount of their time in bed awake, feeling anxious and irritated, sleep restriction therapy can help boost their sleep efficiency, making the bed a ...