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  2. Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square

    All four internal angles of a square are equal (each being 360°/4 = 90°, a right angle). The central angle of a square is equal to 90° (360°/4). The external angle of a square is equal to 90°. The diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other, meeting at 90°. The diagonal of a square bisects its internal angle, forming adjacent ...

  3. Internal and external angles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_and_external_angles

    The formula can be proved by using mathematical induction: starting with a triangle, for which the angle sum is 180°, then replacing one side with two sides connected at another vertex, and so on. The sum of the external angles of any simple polygon, if only one of the two external angles is assumed at each vertex, is 2π radians (360°).

  4. Polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon

    Exterior angle – The exterior angle is the supplementary angle to the interior angle. Tracing around a convex n-gon, the angle "turned" at a corner is the exterior or external angle. Tracing all the way around the polygon makes one full turn, so the sum of the exterior angles must be 360°. This argument can be generalized to concave simple ...

  5. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    This is a special case of the n-gon interior angle sum formula: S = (n − 2) × 180° (here, n=4). [ 2 ] All non-self-crossing quadrilaterals tile the plane , by repeated rotation around the midpoints of their edges.

  6. Pentagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagon

    First, to prove a pentagon cannot form a regular tiling (one in which all faces are congruent, thus requiring that all the polygons be pentagons), observe that 360° / 108° = 3 1 ⁄ 3 (where 108° Is the interior angle), which is not a whole number; hence there exists no integer number of pentagons sharing a single vertex and leaving no gaps ...

  7. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    The sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to a straight angle (180 degrees). [14] This causes an equilateral triangle to have three interior angles of 60 degrees. Also, it causes every triangle to have at least two acute angles and up to one obtuse or right angle.

  8. Cyclic quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_quadrilateral

    Equivalently, a convex quadrilateral is cyclic if and only if each exterior angle is equal to the opposite interior angle. In 1836 Duncan Gregory generalized this result as follows: Given any convex cyclic 2 n -gon, then the two sums of alternate interior angles are each equal to ( n -1) π {\displaystyle \pi } . [ 4 ]

  9. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.