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AVI [c] MXF PS, TS [I] 3GP, 3G2; MPEG-H HEVC (H.265) Lossy or lossless: June 2013 Patent encumbered [52] Yes [II] Yes Yes [55] Yes Yes Yes [56] Yes Yes MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) Lossy or lossless: August 2004 Patent encumbered [57] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [III] Yes Yes [58] Yes AV1: Lossy or lossless: March 2018 Patent claims Yes [59] [60] Yes No No No No ...
The quality the codec can achieve is heavily based on the compression format the codec uses. A codec is not a format, and there may be multiple codecs that implement the same compression specification – for example, MPEG-1 codecs typically do not achieve quality/size ratio comparable to codecs that implement the more modern H.264 specification.
With the use of H.264, bit rate savings of 50% or more compared to MPEG-2 Part 2 are reported. For example, H.264 has been reported to give the same Digital Satellite TV quality as current MPEG-2 implementations with less than half the bitrate, with current MPEG-2 implementations working at around 3.5 Mbit/s and H.264 at only 1.5 Mbit/s. [34]
H.264 allows for one, two, or more than two previously decoded pictures as references during decoding, and can have any arbitrary display-order relationship relative to the picture(s) used for its prediction. The heightened flexibility of information retrieval means that B-frames typically require fewer bits for encoding than either I or P-frames.
AOMedia Video 1 (AV1) is an open, royalty-free video coding format initially designed for video transmissions over the Internet. It was developed as a successor to VP9 by the Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia), [2] a consortium founded in 2015 that includes semiconductor firms, video on demand providers, video content producers, software development companies and web browser vendors.
AVI.avi AVI any any Uses RIFF: MPEG Transport Stream.MTS, .M2TS, .TS AVCHD: AVCHD (MPEG-4 / H.264 ) Dolby AC-3 or uncompressed linear PCM The standard video format used by many Sony and Panasonic HD camcorders. It is also used for storing high definition video on Blu-ray discs. QuickTime File Format.mov, .qt QuickTime many [3] AAC, MP3, others [3]
As such, the user normally does not have a H.264 file, but instead has a video file, which is an MP4 container of H.264-encoded video, normally alongside AAC-encoded audio. Multimedia container formats can contain one of several different video coding formats; for example, the MP4 container format can contain video coding formats such as MPEG-2 ...
It was the primary video codec of early versions of QuickTime and Microsoft Video for Windows, but was later superseded by Sorenson Video, Intel Indeo, and most recently MPEG-4 Part 2 and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. [5] [6] However, movies compressed with Cinepak are generally still playable in most media players.