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The multiplication factor, k, is defined as (see nuclear chain reaction): k = number of neutrons in one generation / number of neutrons in preceding generation If k is greater than 1, the chain reaction is supercritical, and the neutron population will grow exponentially.
The "Six-factor formula" is the neutron life-cycle balance equation, which includes six separate factors, the product of which is equal to the ratio of the number of neutrons in any generation to that of the previous one; this parameter is called the effective multiplication factor k, also denoted by K eff, where k = Є L f ρ L th f η, where ...
The multiplication factor is sometimes calculated with a simplified four-factor formula, which is the same as described above with and both equal to 1, and is used when an assumption is made that the reactor is "infinite" in that neutrons are very unlikely to leak out of the system.
The probability of resonance absorption is called the resonance factor, and the sum of the two factors is + =. [1] Generally, the higher the neutron energy, the lower the probability of absorption, but for some energies, called resonance energies, the resonance factor is very high. These energies depend on the properties of heavy nuclei.
In physics, the atomic form factor, or atomic scattering factor, is a measure of the scattering amplitude of a wave by an isolated atom. The atomic form factor depends on the type of scattering , which in turn depends on the nature of the incident radiation, typically X-ray , electron or neutron .
The four-factor formula, also known as Fermi's four factor formula is used in nuclear engineering to determine the multiplication of a nuclear chain reaction in an infinite medium. Four-factor formula: k ∞ = η f p ε {\displaystyle k_{\infty }=\eta fp\varepsilon } [ 1 ]
Reactivity (denoted ρ or ΔK/K) is related to the effective neutron multiplication factor (k eff), the average number of all neutrons from one fission that cause another fission. [2] ρ = k eff - 1 / k eff But in nuclear physics, it useful to talk about the reactivity contributed by just the prompt neutrons. This is the reactivity in ...
In condensed matter physics and crystallography, the static structure factor (or structure factor for short) is a mathematical description of how a material scatters incident radiation. The structure factor is a critical tool in the interpretation of scattering patterns ( interference patterns ) obtained in X-ray , electron and neutron ...