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  2. BERT (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERT_(language_model)

    It found applications for many natural language processing tasks, such as coreference resolution and polysemy resolution. [5] It is an evolutionary step over ELMo , and spawned the study of "BERTology", which attempts to interpret what is learned by BERT.

  3. Entity linking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity_linking

    In natural language processing, Entity Linking, also referred to as named-entity disambiguation (NED), named-entity recognition and disambiguation (NERD), named-entity normalization (NEN), [1] or Concept Recognition, is the task of assigning a unique identity to entities (such as famous individuals, locations, or companies) mentioned in text. [2]

  4. Coreference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreference

    In computational linguistics, coreference resolution is a well-studied problem in discourse. To derive the correct interpretation of a text, or even to estimate the relative importance of various mentioned subjects, pronouns and other referring expressions must be connected to the right individuals. Algorithms intended to resolve coreferences ...

  5. Apache OpenNLP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_OpenNLP

    The Apache OpenNLP library is a machine learning based toolkit for the processing of natural language text. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as language detection, tokenization, sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity extraction, chunking, parsing and coreference resolution. These tasks are usually required to ...

  6. Ontology learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_learning

    Ontology learning (ontology extraction,ontology augmentation generation, ontology generation, or ontology acquisition) is the automatic or semi-automatic creation of ontologies, including extracting the corresponding domain's terms and the relationships between the concepts that these terms represent from a corpus of natural language text, and encoding them with an ontology language for easy ...

  7. Named-entity recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named-entity_recognition

    Named-entity recognition (NER) (also known as (named) entity identification, entity chunking, and entity extraction) is a subtask of information extraction that seeks to locate and classify named entities mentioned in unstructured text into pre-defined categories such as person names, organizations, locations, medical codes, time expressions, quantities, monetary values, percentages, etc.

  8. Knowledge extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_extraction

    The resulting knowledge needs to be in a machine-readable and machine-interpretable format and must represent knowledge in a manner that facilitates inferencing. Although it is methodically similar to information extraction ( NLP ) and ETL (data warehouse), the main criterion is that the extraction result goes beyond the creation of structured ...

  9. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    The bag-of-words model (BoW) is a model of text which uses an unordered collection (a "bag") of words.It is used in natural language processing and information retrieval (IR).