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  2. Evaporite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporite

    An evaporite (/ ɪ ˈ v æ p ə ˌ r aɪ t /) is a water-soluble sedimentary mineral deposit that results from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution. [1] There are two types of evaporite deposits: marine, which can also be described as ocean deposits, and non-marine, which are found in standing bodies of ...

  3. Spring (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)

    This is why spring water is often bottled and sold as mineral water, although the term is often the subject of deceptive advertising. Mineral water contains no less than 250 parts per million (ppm) of tds. Springs that contain significant amounts of minerals are sometimes called 'mineral springs'. (Springs without such mineral content ...

  4. Mineral water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_water

    Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds. It is usually still, but may be sparkling ( carbonated / effervescent ). Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources, often referred to as "taking the waters" or "taking the cure," at places such as ...

  5. Mineral spring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring

    It is a gas, and it usually enters the body when it is breathed in. [3] The quantities ingested in drinking water are much lower and are not considered likely to cause harm, but few studies on long-term, low-level exposure have been done, as of 2003. [4] The water of mineral springs is sometimes claimed to have therapeutic value.

  6. Water chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_chlorination

    The hypochlorite can be in the form of a powder or a liquid such as chlorine bleach (solution of sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite in water). Water that is being shock chlorinated should not be swum in or drunk until the sodium hypochlorite count in the water goes down to three parts per million (ppm) or until the calcium hypochlorite ...

  7. Hydroxyapatite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyapatite

    The mineral ions introduced during remineralisation restore the structure of the hydroxyapatite crystals. [22] If fluoride ions are present during the remineralisation, through water fluoridation or the use of fluoride-containing toothpaste, the stronger and more acid-resistant fluorapatite crystals are formed instead of the hydroxyapatite ...

  8. Aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_solution

    An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula . For example, a solution of table salt , also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na + (aq) + Cl − (aq) .

  9. Tap water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_water

    Even though the water distribution system is supposed to deliver the treated water to the consumers' taps without water quality degradation, complicated physical, chemical, and biological factors within the system can cause contamination of tap water. [5] Tap water can sometimes appear cloudy and is often mistaken for mineral impurities in the ...