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A language isolate is a language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with any other languages. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Basque in Europe, Ainu [ 1 ] in Asia, Sandawe in Africa, Haida and Zuni in North America, Kanoê in South America , Tiwi in Australia and Burushaski in Pakistan are all examples of such languages.
Languages with a higher tendency toward isolation generally exhibit a morpheme-per-word ratio close to 1:1. In an ideal isolating language, visible morphology would be entirely absent, as words would lack any internal structure in terms of smaller, meaningful units called morphemes. Such a language would not use bound morphemes like affixes.
This article is a list of language families.This list only includes primary language families that are accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics; for language families that are not accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics, see the article "List of proposed language families".
Isolating language, a type of language with a low morpheme-per-word ratio; Isolation (microbiology), techniques to separate microbes from a sample containing mixtures of microbes; Reproductive isolation, in population genetics, prevents members of two different species from producing offspring if they cross or mate
Afrikaans; Alemannisch; Anarâškielâ; Аԥсшәа; العربية; Aragonés; Asturianu; Azərbaycanca; বাংলা; Беларуская; Беларуская ...
[1] [2] Thus language isolates such as Basque are necessarily autonomous. [2] Where several closely related varieties are found together, a standard language is autonomous because it has its own orthography, dictionaries, grammar books and literature. [2]
Metonymically, the term became associated with the practice of trying to group together various languages and language families (including isolates) in a larger scale classification. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] However, some scholars [ 3 ] view this term as superfluous if not outright redundant as there is no real tangible linguistic divide the same way there ...
The product of isolation (microbiology), may be called: an isolate; specifically a fungal isolate; a variant (biology); or a strain (biology). Chemical isolate, from chemical purification Protein isolate; Genetic isolate, a population that does not mix with organisms of the same species; Isolate (computation), in the Java Application Isolation API