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The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of 1988 are United States federal regulatory standards that apply to all clinical laboratory testing performed on humans in the United States, except clinical trials and basic research.
This file is a work of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, taken or made as part of an employee's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government , the file is in the public domain .
The FDA requires nonclinical laboratory studies on new drugs, food additives, and chemicals to assess their safety and potential effectiveness in humans in compliance with 21 CFR Part 58, Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Studies under the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act and Public Health Service Act. [16] These regulations set the ...
The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) is a volunteer-driven, membership-supported, not-for-profit, standards development organization. CLSI promotes the development and use of voluntary laboratory consensus standards and guidelines within the health care community.
The 500 series are regulations for animal feeds and animal medications: 510 et seq. New animal drugs; 556 Tolerances for residues of drugs in food animals; The 600 series covers biological products (e.g. vaccines, blood): 601 Licensing under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act; 606 et seq. cGMPs for human blood and blood products
Stark II" extended the "Stark I" provisions to Medicaid patients and to DHS other than clinical laboratory services. [3] The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has issued rules in the Federal Register to implement Stark Law, including a 2001 "Phase I" final rule, a 2004 "Phase II" interim final rule, and a 2007 "Phase III" final rule. [4]
However, without licensure, it can be difficult to hold bad actors accountable. Nonphysician healthcare personnel, including phlebotomists, may be sued due to poor practice standards. [8] Increasingly, a number of healthcare facilities are rolling phlebotomy duties into their patient care technician roles or other allied health roles. [9] [5]
European Union: In the EU, Good Clinical Practice is backed and regulated by formal legislation contained in the Clinical Trial Regulation (Officially Regulation (EU) No 536/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on clinical trials on medicinal products for human use, and repealing Directive 2001/20/EC). [3]