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The Rutherford model is a name for the first model of an atom with a compact nucleus. The concept arose from Ernest Rutherford discovery of the nucleus. Rutherford directed the Geiger–Marsden experiment in 1909, which showed much more alpha particle recoil than J. J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom could explain. Thomson's model had ...
In atomic physics, the Bohr model or Rutherford–Bohr model was the first successful model of the atom. Developed from 1911 to 1918 by Niels Bohr and building on Ernest Rutherford 's nuclear model , it supplanted the plum pudding model of J. J. Thomson only to be replaced by the quantum atomic model in the 1920s.
Stylised atom. Blue dots are electrons, red dots are protons and black dots are neutrons. Date: 14 February 2007: Source: Own work based on: of Image:Stylised Lithium Atom.png by Halfdan. Author: SVG by Indolences. Recoloring and ironing out some glitches done by Rainer Klute. Permission (Reusing this file)
The model shown to the left represents a ball-and-stick model of proline. The balls have colours: black represents carbon (C); red , oxygen (O); blue , nitrogen (N); and white, hydrogen (H). Each ball is drilled with as many holes as its conventional valence (C: 4; N: 3; O: 2; H: 1) directed towards the vertices of a tetrahedron.
Depiction of a hydrogen atom showing the diameter as about twice the Bohr model radius. (Image not to scale) A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen.The electrically neutral hydrogen atom contains a single positively charged proton in the nucleus, and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.
Several of the CPK colors refer mnemonically to colors of the pure elements or notable compound. For example, hydrogen is a colorless gas, carbon as charcoal, graphite or coke is black, sulfur powder is yellow, chlorine is a greenish gas, bromine is a dark red liquid, iodine in ether is violet, amorphous phosphorus is red, rust is dark orange-red, etc.
Bahasa Melayu: Model Bohr dari atom hidrogen menggambarkan elektron-elektron bermuatan negatif mengorbit pada kulit atom dalam lintasan tertentu mengelilingi inti atom yang bermuatan positif. Ketika elektron meloncat dari satu orbit ke orbit lainnya selalu disertai dengan pemancaran atau penyerapan sejumlah energi elektromagnetik hf.
The current theoretical model of the atom involves a dense nucleus surrounded by a probabilistic "cloud" of electrons. Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. The definition of the word "atom" has changed over the years in response to scientific discoveries.