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In Islamic legal terminology, baligh refers to a person who has reached maturity, puberty or adulthood and has full responsibility under Islamic law. Legal theorists assign different ages and criteria for reaching this state for both males and females. [14] For women, baligh or balaghat in terms of sexual maturity is manifested by menses.
Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, [9] and the teachings of Muhammad. [10] Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. [11] Surah al Fatiha , from the Quran.
Scholars, both Islamic and Western agree that the narrations considering Ibrahim's lineage to Adam are mythology. [10] [page needed] Most of the lineage is borrowed from Hebrew tradition or Isra'iliyyat. It is unclear how many generations are between Ibrahim and Nuh. Nuh's son Sam is considered the ancestor of the Semitic race. [b]
Muhammad has been described as being very fond of children in general. In one Islamic tradition, Muhammad ran after Hussein, his grandson, in a game until he caught him. [25] He comforted a child whose pet nightingale had died. [26] Muhammad played many games with children, joked with them and befriended them. [27]
The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.
Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.
In Islamic legal terminology, bāligh (Arabic: بالغ, adult) or mukallaf (Arabic: مكلف, responsible) of muhallaq (Arabic: محلاق, tendril, mentally matured) or murahiq (Arabic: مراهق, frequently errant, evildoer in a hurry) or muhtalim (Arabic: محتلم, pubescent) refers to someone who has reached maturity or puberty, and has full responsibility under Islamic law.
List of Islamic texts. Islamic holy books. Quran. Sura. List of surahs in the Quran; Meccan surah; Medinan surah; Ayat; Juz' Muqatta'at; Quran and miracles; Challenge of the Quran