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Albers attempted to popularize the game in Germany in 1821 with updated rules. The starting setup is the same as for medieval courier chess. The king, queen, courier (bishop), knight, and rook have their modern powers. The bishop (or archer) can move one square diagonally, or leap diagonally to the second square.
Queen. The legend regarding the set states that these chessmen were given as a gift to Charlemagne by Caliph Harun al-Rashid, [3] who was an avid chess player. The fact that the set displays elephants instead of bishops and chariots instead of rooks denotes a form of the Perso-Arabic game known as Shatranj, itself coming from the original Indian Chaturanga (which compound word means the 'Four ...
Tamerlane chess is a medieval chess variant. Like modern chess , it is derived from shatranj . It was developed in Central Asia during the reign of Emperor Timur , and its invention is also attributed to him. [ 1 ]
By the mid-12th century, the pieces of the chess set were depicted as kings, queens, bishops, knights and men at arms. [61] Chessmen made of ivory began to appear in North-West Europe, and ornate pieces of traditional knight warriors were used as early as the mid 13th century. [62]
The 79 chess pieces [a] consist of 8 kings, 8 queens, 16 bishops, 15 knights, 13 warders (rooks) [a] and 19 pawns. The heights of the pawns range from 3.5 to 5.8 cm (1 3 / 8 to 2 9 / 32 in), while the other pieces are between 7 and 10.2 cm (2 3 / 4 and 4 in).
In chess, the fianchetto (English: / ˌ f i ə n ˈ k ɛ t oʊ / or / ˌ f i ə n ˈ tʃ ɛ t oʊ /; [1] Italian: [fjaŋˈketto] "little flank") is a pattern of development wherein a bishop is developed to the second rank of the adjacent b- or g-file, the knight pawn having been moved one or two squares forward.
Versus de scachis (Latin: "Verses on Chess"), also known as the Einsiedeln Poem [1] in some literature, is the title given to a 10th-century Medieval Latin poem about chess. It is the first known European text to provide a technical description of chess for didactic purposes and it is considered a fundamental document to understand the ...
Chess became a source of inspiration in the arts in literature soon after the spread of the game to the Arab World and Europe in the Middle Ages. The earliest works of art centered on the game are miniatures in medieval manuscripts, as well as poems, which were often created with the purpose of describing the rules .