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  2. Windows Metafile vulnerability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile_vulnerability

    As a workaround before a patch was available, on December 28, 2005, Microsoft advised Windows users to unregister the dynamic-link library file shimgvw.dll (which can be done by executing the command regsvr32.exe /u shimgvw.dll from the Run menu or the command prompt) which invokes previewing of image files and is exploited by most of these ...

  3. Sality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sality

    Sality is a family of polymorphic file infectors, which target Windows executable files with the extensions .EXE or .SCR. [1] Sality utilizes polymorphic and entry-point obscuring (EPO) techniques to infect files using the following methods: not changing the entry point address of the host, and replacing the original host code at the entry point of the executable with a variable stub to ...

  4. EICAR test file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EICAR_test_file

    The file is a text file of between 68 and 128 bytes [6] that is a legitimate .com executable file (plain x86 machine code) that can be run by MS-DOS, some work-alikes, and its successors OS/2 and Windows (except for 64-bit due to 16-bit limitations). The EICAR test file will print "EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!" when executed and then ...

  5. Bifrost (Trojan horse) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifrost_(trojan_horse)

    Some anti-virus programs (example AVG – 17th Feb 2010) seem to miss the file entirely. The server builder component has the following capabilities: Create the server component; Change the server component's port number and/or IP address; Change the server component's executable name; Change the name of the Windows registry startup entry

  6. cmd.exe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMD_(Windows)

    Command Prompt, also known as cmd.exe or cmd, is the default command-line interpreter for the OS/2, [1] eComStation, ArcaOS, Microsoft Windows (Windows NT family and Windows CE family), and ReactOS [2] operating systems. On Windows CE .NET 4.2, [3] Windows CE 5.0 [4] and Windows Embedded CE 6.0 [5] it is referred to as the Command Processor ...

  7. Jerusalem (computer virus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_(computer_virus)

    For example, code in the virus suppresses the printing of console messages if, say, the virus is not able to infect a file on a read-only device such as a floppy disk. One of the clues that a computer is infected is the mis-capitalization of the well-known message " Bad command or file name " as "Bad Command or file name".

  8. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    An example of how you can see code injection first-hand is to use your browser's developer tools. Code injection vulnerabilities are recorded by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the National Vulnerability Database as CWE-94. Code injection peaked in 2008 at 5.66% as a percentage of all recorded vulnerabilities. [4]

  9. Ontario (computer virus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_(computer_virus)

    The first line is a reference to the method used to find COMMAND.COM to infect, as well as file types that the virus infects. The second line refers to the version of MS-DOS that Ontario.2048 was written on. The third is a reference to the Youngsters Against McAfee virus group, which the author had joined by this point.