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The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics. Additionally, the subsequent columns contains an informal explanation, a short example, the Unicode location, the name for use in HTML documents, [1] and the LaTeX symbol.
In non-computing use — for example in mathematics, physics and general typography — the broken bar is not an acceptable substitute for the vertical bar. In some dictionaries, the broken bar is used to mark stress that may be either primary or secondary: [¦ba] covers the pronunciations [ˈba] and [ˌba]. [16]
A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various types, many symbols are needed for ...
The condition of perpendicularity may be represented graphically using the perpendicular symbol, . Perpendicular intersections can happen between two lines (or two line segments), between a line and a plane, and between two planes. Perpendicular is also used as a noun: a perpendicular is a line which is perpendicular to a given line or plane.
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Latin and Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities.
Code chart ∣ Web page Note : [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Supplemental Mathematical Operators is a Unicode block containing various mathematical symbols, including N-ary operators, summations and integrals, intersections and unions, logical and relational operators, and subset/superset relations.
The terms perpendicular and base are sometimes used for the opposite and adjacent sides respectively. See below under Mnemonics . Sine (denoted sin), defined as the ratio of the side opposite the angle to the hypotenuse.