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2. Veterinary anesthesia - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterinary_anesthesia

   Drugs like Gabapentin, Trazodone, or Alpha-2 Agonists can be used alone to produce these effects. [3] The second level is light sedation, where the patient is slightly under for a short period of time. Examples of anesthetics to achieve this level are opioids and benzodiazepine. In cats, opioids alone are used to produce this effect.

3. Acepromazine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acepromazine

   Individual dogs of any breed can have a profound reaction characterized by hypotension, especially if there is an underlying heart problem. In giant-breed dogs and sighthounds, the sedative effects of acepromazine may last for 12–24 hours, which is much longer than the usual 3–4 hours. [16] [20]

4. Gabapentin - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentin

   Sleepiness and dizziness are the most common side effects. Serious side effects include respiratory depression, and allergic reactions. [7] As with all other antiepileptic drugs approved by the FDA, gabapentin is labeled for an increased risk of suicide. Lower doses are recommended in those with kidney disease. [7] Gabapentin was first approved ...

5. Xylazine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylazine

   Xylazine administration is used for sedation, anesthesia, muscle relaxation, and analgesia. [2] It causes a significant reduction in blood pressure and heart rate in healthy volunteers. [ failed verification ] [ 16 ] Xylazine was also studied for use in human beings, but due to hazardous side effects , including hypotension and bradycardia , it ...

6. Alfaxalone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfaxalone

   Alfaxalone is used as an induction agent, an injectable anesthetic, and a sedative in animals. [5] While it is commonly used in cats and dogs, it has also been successfully used in rabbits, [6] horses, sheep, pigs, and exotics such as red-eared turtles, axolotl, green iguanas, marmosets, [7] and koi fish. [8]

7. Gabapentinoid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentinoid

   However, it would appear to be at least 63% at a single dose of 250 mg, based on the fact that this fraction of phenibut was recovered from the urine unchanged in healthy volunteers administered this dose. [28] Gabapentin at a low dose of 100 mg has a T max (time to peak levels) of approximately 1.7 hours, while the T max increases to 3 to 4 ...

8. Anticholinergic - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticholinergic

   Anticholinergics generally have antisialagogue effects (decreasing saliva production), and most produce some level of sedation, both being advantageous in surgical procedures. [8] [9] Until the beginning of the 20th century, anticholinergic drugs were widely used to treat psychiatric disorders. [10]

9. Butorphanol - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butorphanol

   Butorphanol is used for sedation and mild to moderate pain control in dogs and cats. It is not considered adequate pain control in dogs undergoing surgical pain. It is used for operative and accident-related pain in small mammals such as dogs, cats, ferrets, coatis, raccoons, mongooses, various marsupials, some rodents and perhaps some larger ...