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  2. Central sulcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sulcus

    The foreshortening of the central sulcus has been found to be an abnormality associated with this syndrome. [14] This can be seen with the abnormal dorsal end of the central sulcus in individuals with Williams syndrome. [14] However, the abnormal dorsal end of the central sulcus has not been found to be linked to impaired general intelligence. [14]

  3. Pain scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_scale

    A Chinese pain scale diagram, rating pain on a scale of 1 to 10. A pain scale measures a patient's pain intensity or other features. Pain scales are a common communication tool in medical contexts, and are used in a variety of medical settings. Pain scales are a necessity to assist with better assessment of pain and patient screening.

  4. Organ flue pipe scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_flue_pipe_scaling

    Relationship between number of feet, octave and size of an open flue pipe (1′ = 1 foot = about 32 cm) Play ⓘ Scaling is the ratio of an organ pipe's diameter to its length. The scaling of a pipe is a major influence on its timbre. Reed pipes are scaled according to different formulas than for flue pipes.

  5. Sulcus (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(neuroanatomy)

    A limiting sulcus separates at its floor into two areas which are different functionally and structurally e.g. central sulcus between the motor and sensory areas. [2] Axial sulcus develops in the long axis of a rapidly growing homogeneous area e.g. postcalcarine sulcus in the long axis of the striate area.

  6. Equianalgesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equianalgesic

    An equianalgesic chart can be a useful tool, but the user must take care to correct for all relevant variables such as route of administration, cross tolerance, half-life and the bioavailability of a drug. [5] For example, the narcotic levorphanol is 4–8 times stronger than morphine, but also has a much longer half-life. Simply switching the ...

  7. Dolorimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolorimeter

    A dolorimeter is an instrument used to measure pain threshold and pain tolerance. Dolorimetry has been defined as "the measurement of pain sensitivity or pain intensity". [ 1 ] Dolorimeters apply steady pressure, heat, or electrical stimulation to some area, or move a joint or other body part and determine what level of heat or pressure or ...

  8. Threshold of pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_of_pain

    The threshold of pain or pain threshold is the point along a curve of increasing perception of a stimulus at which pain begins to be felt. It is an entirely subjective phenomenon. It is an entirely subjective phenomenon.

  9. Brodmann area 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_4

    The borders of this area are: the precentral sulcus in front , the medial longitudinal fissure at the top , the central sulcus in back (posteriorly), and the lateral sulcus along the bottom . This area of cortex, as shown by Wilder Penfield and others, has the pattern of a homunculus. That is, the legs and trunk fold over the midline; the arms ...