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Materials data is a critical resource for manufacturing organizations seeking to enhance products, processes and, ultimately, profitability. This data describes the properties and processing of the materials that these organization uses - metals , alloys , plastics , composite materials , ceramics , etc.
Master data represents "data about the business entities that provide context for business transactions". [1] The most commonly found categories of master data are parties (individuals and organisations, and their roles, such as customers, suppliers, employees), products, financial structures (such as ledgers and cost centres) and locational concepts.
Master data management (MDM) is a discipline in which business and information technology collaborate to ensure the uniformity, accuracy, stewardship, semantic consistency, and accountability of the enterprise's official shared master data assets.
Characteristic basic modules in an MRP II system are: Master production schedule (MPS) Item master data (technical data) Bill of materials (BOM) (technical data) Production resources data (manufacturing technical data) Inventories and orders (inventory control) Purchasing management; Material requirements planning (MRP) Shop floor control (SFC)
Common materials data-bases for the project network can also be implemented to share data on material deliveries. [8] Once the materials arrive at the construction site, receipt processes for the goods should be followed. The storage locations should be recorded, so that individual components are easy to locate as construction sites.
An MRP II system can include finite or infinite capacity planning. But, to be considered a true MRP II system must also include financials. In the MRP II (or MRP2) concept, fluctuations in forecast data are taken into account by including simulation of the master production schedule, thus creating a long-term control. [8]
Materials informatics is at the convergence of these concepts, but also transcends them and has the potential to achieve greater insights and deeper understanding by applying lessons learned from data gathered on one type of material to others. By gathering appropriate meta data, the value of each individual data point can be greatly expanded.
MaterialCenter is a materials data management system designed to capture data from integrated processes for traceability across the enterprise during the entire product life cycle. [1] It serves as the single point of entry for materials related activities such as physical test data entry and reduction, multi-scale materials modeling, approval ...