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  2. Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_world...

    A Christian and a Muslim playing chess, illustration from the Book of Games of Alfonso X (c. 1285). [1]During the High Middle Ages, the Islamic world was an important contributor to the global cultural scene, innovating and supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Al-Andalus, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant.

  3. Islam in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Spain

    From then on, the Muslim community began to organise itself in associations. In 1971, Riay Tatary Bakr, the later president of the Islamic Commission of Spain, helped to create the Association of Muslims in Spain (AME) based in Madrid, which constructed the Madrid Central Mosque or Abu Bakr Mosque with private funds mostly from Saudi Arabia. [32]

  4. Reception of Islam in early modern Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reception_of_Islam_in...

    Learned Muslim captives played a very important role in the spread of Arabic science and philosophy over the Christian world. [22] The liberation of Muslim slaves was a state affair and elevated the popular esteem of the sovereign government. Muslim slaves were either freed or exchanged through special legislation and international treaties. [23]

  5. Islamic literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_literature

    Islamic literature is literature written by Muslim people, influenced by an Islamic cultural perspective, or literature that portrays Islam. It can be written in any language and portray any country or region. It includes many literary forms including adabs, a non-fiction form of Islamic advice literature, [1] and various fictional literary genres.

  6. Arabic language influence on the Spanish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language_influence...

    The influence of Arabic on the Spanish language is fundamentally lexical but its other influences are also briefly examined in this article. It is estimated that there are about one thousand Arabic roots [3] [4] and approximately three thousand derived words, making a total of around four thousand words [3] [5] [6] or 8% of the Spanish dictionary.

  7. Morisco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morisco

    The uneven distribution of admixture in Spain has been explained by the extent and intensity of Islamic colonization in a given area, but also by the varying levels of success in attempting to expel the Moriscos in different regions of Spain, [95] as well as forced and voluntary Morisco population movements during the 16th and 17th centuries.

  8. Mozarabs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabs

    Mozarabic church of Santiago de Peñalba c. 1960. The Mozarabs [a] (from Arabic: مُسْتَعْرَب, romanized: musta‘rab, lit. 'Arabized'), or more precisely Andalusi Christians, [1]: 166 were the Christians of al-Andalus, or the territories of Iberia under Muslim rule from 711 to 1492.

  9. Literature of al-Andalus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature_of_Al-Andalus

    The 20th century Moroccan scholar of literature Abdellah Guennoun cites the Friday sermon of the Amazigh general Tariq ibn Ziyad to his soldiers upon landing in Iberia as a first example. [6] The literature of the Muslim conquerors of Iberia, aside from the Quran, was limited to eastern strophic poetry that was popular in the early 7th century. [5]