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  2. ACTH stimulation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACTH_stimulation_test

    The ACTH test (also called the cosyntropin, tetracosactide, or Synacthen test) is a medical test usually requested and interpreted by endocrinologists to assess the functioning of the adrenal glands' stress response by measuring the adrenal response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; corticotropin) or another corticotropic agent such as tetracosactide (cosyntropin, tetracosactrin; Synacthen ...

  3. Dexamethasone suppression test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexamethasone_suppression_test

    The dexamethasone suppression test (DST) is used to assess adrenal gland function by measuring how cortisol levels change in response to oral doses or an injection of dexamethasone. [1] It is typically used to diagnose Cushing's syndrome .

  4. Adrenal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland

    Adrenal glands, anterior (left) and posterior (right) surface. The adrenal glands are located on both sides of the body in the retroperitoneum, above and slightly medial to the kidneys. In humans, the right adrenal gland is pyramidal in shape, whereas the left is semilunar or crescent shaped and somewhat larger. [8]

  5. Adrenal gland disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland_disorder

    There are two parts of the adrenal glands, the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids, which regulate salt and water balance within the body, glucocorticoids (including cortisol) which have a wide number of roles within the body, and androgens, hormones with testosterone-like function. [3] The ...

  6. Adrenal insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_insufficiency

    Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones.The adrenal glands—also referred to as the adrenal cortex—normally secrete glucocorticoids (primarily cortisol), mineralocorticoids (primarily aldosterone), and androgens.

  7. List of human hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_hormones

    adrenal glands, gonads: AR: Substrate for estrogen: Dihydrotestosterone: androgen: DHT: multiple: AR: 5-DHT or DHT is a male reproductive hormone that targets the prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, seminal vesicles, penis and scrotum and promotes growth/mitosis/cell maturation and differentiation.

  8. Testosterone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone

    The largest amounts of testosterone (>95%) are produced by the testes in men, [4] while the adrenal glands account for most of the remainder. Testosterone is also synthesized in far smaller total quantities in women by the adrenal glands, thecal cells of the ovaries , and, during pregnancy , by the placenta . [ 158 ]

  9. Dehydroepiandrosterone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydroepiandrosterone

    It functions as a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of the androgen and estrogen sex steroids both in the gonads and in various other tissues. [ 4 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] However, DHEA also has a variety of potential biological effects in its own right, binding to an array of nuclear and cell surface receptors , [ 10 ] and acting as a ...

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