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  2. Ibn Taymiyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Taymiyya

    A notable example of this is his admiration for Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani, a revered Sufi saint. Ibn Taymiyyah praised Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani for his adherence to the Sharia (Islamic law) and his deep spirituality, considering him a model of the correct practice of Sufism . Ibn Taymiyyah's writings reflect a balanced approach to Sufism.

  3. Shaykh al-Islām - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaykh_al-Islām

    Shaykh al-Islām (English: Sheikh/Chief of Islamic/Muslim Community; Arabic: شيخ الإسلام, romanized: Šayḫ al-Islām; Persian: شِیخُ‌الاسلام, Sheykh-ol-Eslām; Urdu: شِیخُ‌الاسلام, Sheikh-ul-Islām; Ottoman Turkish: شیخ‌ الاسلام, Turkish: Şeyhülislâm [1]) was used in the classical era as an honorific title for outstanding scholars of the ...

  4. List of Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sheikh-ul-Islams...

    In the late 16th century, the Shaykh al-Islam were assigned to appoint and dismiss supreme judges, high ranking college professors, and heads of Sufi orders. Prominent figures include Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi (1445-1526), Ibn-i Kemal (Kemalpaşazade) (1468-1533), Ebussuud Efendi (1491-1574) and al-Kawthari (1879-1952).

  5. Salafi movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi_movement

    The term Salafi as a proper noun and adjective had been used during the classical era to refer to the theological school of the early Ahl al-Hadith movement. [29] The treatises of the medieval proto-Salafist theologian Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya (d. 1328 C.E/ 728 A.H), which played the most significant role in formalizing the creedal, social and political positions of Ahl al-Hadith; constitute ...

  6. Najm al-Din al-Tufi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najm_al-Din_al-Tufi

    Najm ad-Dīn Abū r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Qawī aṭ-Ṭūfī (Arabic: نجم الدين أبو الربيع سليمان بن عبد القوي الطوفي) was a Hanbali scholar and student of Ibn Taymiyyah. He referred to ibn Taymiyyah as "our sheikh." Most of his scholarship deals with Islamic legal theory and theology. His ...

  7. As-Sarim al-Maslul 'ala Shatim ar-Rasul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As-Sarim_al-Maslul_'ala...

    It is written in response to an incident in which Ibn Taymiyyah heard a Christian insulting the Islamic prophet Muhammad [1] [2] in 1294. [3] In 1293 Ibn Taymiyyah was asked by the authorities to issue a fatwa (legal verdict) on Assaf al-Nasrani, a Christian cleric accused of insulting Muhammad.

  8. Al-Jawāb al-Ṣaḥīḥ li-man baddala dīn al-Masīh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Jawāb_al-Ṣaḥīḥ...

    Al-Jawāb al-Ṣaḥīḥ li-man baddala dīn al-Masīḥ The work is a detailed refutation of Christian doctrine . [ 1 ] It was occasioned by Ibn Taymiyyah's receipt of a Letter from the People of Cyprus , itself a reworking of an earlier Letter to a Muslim Friend by the Christian bishop Paul of Antioch .

  9. Views of Ibn Taymiyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Views_of_Ibn_Taymiyya

    Despite his critical stance, one of Ibn Taymiyya's last direct students, Ibn Qadi al-Jabal (d. 1370), says that "Ibn Taymiyya used to praise the expansiveness of al-Ash'ari’s knowledge and would quote the latter’s works by memory in public lessons (al-majalis al-a'mma), in particular al-Iba'na", that he talked highly of later Ash'ari ...