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  2. Celtic sacred trees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_sacred_trees

    The alder, a shrub or tree of the birch family has special implications in Celtic tradition. The alder usually grows in wet ground, with small, pendulous catkins. Alders are especially associated with Bran; at Cad Goddeu, 'The Battle of the Trees', Gwydion guessed Bran's name from the alder twigs in his hand.

  3. Christmas tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_tree

    Christmas tree decorated with lights, stars, and glass balls Glade jul by Viggo Johansen (1891) Typical North American family decorating Christmas tree (c. 1970s). A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer, such as a spruce, pine or fir, or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas.

  4. Celtic knot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_knot

    Knot patterns first appeared in the third and fourth centuries AD and can be seen in Roman floor mosaics of that time. Interesting developments in the artistic use of interlaced knot patterns are found in Byzantine architecture and book illumination , Coptic art , Celtic art, Islamic art , Kievan Rus' book illumination, Ethiopian art , and ...

  5. Christmas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas

    Christmas. Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 [a] as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the liturgical year in Christianity, it follows the season of Advent (which begins four Sundays before) or the Nativity ...

  6. Stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass_windows_of...

    The stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral are held to be one of the best-preserved and most complete set of medieval stained glass, notably celebrated for their colours, especially their cobalt blue. They cover 2600 square metres in total and consist of 172 bays illustrating biblical scenes, the lives of the saints and scenes from the ...

  7. Acanthus (ornament) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthus_(ornament)

    Acanthus (ornament) Composite capital with acanthus leaves. The acanthus (Ancient Greek: ἄκανθος) is one of the most common plant forms to make foliage ornament and decoration in the architectural tradition emanating from Greece and Rome. [ 1 ]

  8. Cad Goddeu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad_Goddeu

    Cad Goddeu (Middle Welsh: Kat Godeu, English: The Battle of the Trees) is a medieval Welsh poem preserved in the 14th-century manuscript known as the Book of Taliesin. The poem refers to a traditional story in which the legendary enchanter Gwydion animates the trees of the forest to fight as his army.

  9. Arts and Crafts movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement

    The Arts and Crafts movement was an international trend in the decorative and fine arts that developed earliest and most fully in the British Isles [ 1 ] and subsequently spread across the British Empire and to the rest of Europe and America. [ 2 ] Initiated in reaction against the perceived impoverishment of the decorative arts and the ...