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  2. Preiser disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preiser_disease

    Preiser disease, or avascular necrosis of the scaphoid, is a rare condition where ischemia and necrosis of the scaphoid bone occurs without previous fracture.It is thought to be caused by repetitive microtrauma or side effects of drugs (e.g., steroids or chemotherapy) in conjunction with existing defective vascular supply to the proximal pole of the scaphoid.

  3. Avascular necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avascular_necrosis

    Avascular necrosis(AVN), also called osteonecrosisor bone infarction, is deathof bone tissue due to interruption of the blood supply.[1] Early on, there may be no symptoms.[1] Gradually joint painmay develop, which may limit the person's ability to move.[1] Complications may include collapse of the bone or nearby jointsurface.

  4. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_stromal_tumor

    Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. GISTs arise in the smooth muscle pacemaker interstitial cell of Cajal, or similar cells. [ 2 ] They are defined as tumors whose behavior is driven by mutations in the KIT gene (85%), [ 2 ] PDGFRA gene (10%), [ 2 ] or BRAF kinase (rare).

  5. Preiser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preiser

    Preiser. Preiser may refer to: Preiser disease, also known as (idiopathic) avascular necrosis of the scaphoid. Peter Preiser, professor of molecular genetics and cell biology at the Nanyang Technological University. Graziela Preiser, pattern and textile designer known in Germany for her 1970s designs. Categories: Disambiguation pages.

  6. Osteochondrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondrosis

    Osteochondrosis is a developmental disease. It usually occurs in an early stage of life. It has personified features as focal chondronecrosis and confinement of growth cartilage due to a failing of endochondral ossification. Fissures can develop from lesions over the top articular cartilage and form a cartilage flap and an osteochondral fragment.

  7. Ménière's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ménière's_disease

    Ménière's disease (MD) is a disease of the inner ear that is characterized by potentially severe and incapacitating episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. [3][4] Typically, only one ear is affected initially, but over time, both ears may become involved. [3] Episodes generally last from 20 minutes ...

  8. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulomatosis_with...

    Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), previously known as Wegener's granulomatosis (WG), [1][2][3][4][5] after the German physician Friedrich Wegener, is a rare long-term systemic disorder that involves the formation of granulomas and inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis). It is an autoimmune disease and a form of vasculitis that affects ...

  9. Pernicious anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia

    Pernicious anemia was a fatal disease before about the year 1920; until the importance of the liver in hematopoiesis was recognized, the treatment of pernicious anemia was unsuccessful and arbitrary. It may have motivated George Whipple, who had a keen interest in liver diseases, to investigate the liver's role in hematopoiesis. Whipple began ...