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Ethanol is a commonly used medical alcohol. Alcohols, in various forms, are used medically as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and antidote. [ 1 ] Alcohols applied to the skin are used to disinfect skin before a needle stick and before surgery. [ 2 ]
Alcohol and health. Appearance. hide. Alcohol (also known as ethanol) has a number of effects on health. Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration. Long-term effects of alcohol include changes in the metabolism of the liver and brain, with increased risk of several types of cancer and alcohol use disorder. [ 1 ]
The amount of ethanol in the body is typically quantified by blood alcohol content (BAC); weight of ethanol per unit volume of blood. Small doses of ethanol, in general, are stimulant -like [ 96 ] and produce euphoria and relaxation; people experiencing these symptoms tend to become talkative and less inhibited, and may exhibit poor judgement.
Alcohol intoxication, also known in overdoseas alcohol poisoning,[1]commonly described as drunkennessor inebriation,[9]is the behavior and physical effects caused by a recent consumption of alcohol. [6][10]In addition to the toxicityof ethanol, the main psychoactivecomponent of alcoholic beverages, other physiological symptoms may arise from ...
Approximately one-third of all countries advocate for complete alcohol abstinence, while all nations impose upper limits on alcohol consumption. Their daily limits range from 10-48 g per day for both men women, and weekly limits range from 27-196 g/week for men and 27-140 g/week for women. The weekly limits are lower than the daily limits ...
Within the medical and scientific communities, there is a broad consensus regarding alcoholism as a disease state. For example, the American Medical Association considers alcohol a drug and states that "drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite often devastating consequences.
An estimated 3.6% of all cancer cases and 3.5% of cancer deaths worldwide are attributable to consumption of alcohol (more specifically, acetaldehyde, a metabolic derivative of ethanol). [ 8 ] 740,000 cases of cancer in 2020 or 4.1% of new cancer cases were attributed to alcohol. [ 3 ][ 2 ] Alcohol is thought to cause cancer through three main ...
The level of ethanol consumption that minimizes the risk of disease, injury, and death is subject to some controversy. [16] Several studies have found a J-shaped relationship between alcohol consumption and health, [17] [18] [2] [19] meaning that risk is minimized at a certain (non-zero) consumption level, and drinking below or above this level increases risk, with the risk level of drinking a ...