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  2. Roman roads in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_roads_in_Africa

    Almost all Roman roads in Africa were built in the first two centuries AD. In 14 AD, Legio III Augusta completed a road from Tacape to Ammaedara: the first Roman road in Africa. In 42 AD, the kingdom of Mauretania was annexed by Rome. Emperor Claudius then restored and widened a Carthaginian trail and extended it west and east.

  3. Roman roads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_roads

    The Appian Way, one of the oldest and most important Roman roads The Roman Empire in the time of Hadrian (r. 117–138), showing the network of main Roman roads. Roman roads (Latin: viae Romanae [ˈwiae̯ roːˈmaːnae̯]; singular: via Romana [ˈwia roːˈmaːna]; meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, built from about ...

  4. Ancient Roman engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_engineering

    Roman roads were constructed to be immune to floods and other environmental hazards. Some roads built by the Romans are still in use today. There were several variations on a standard Roman road. Most of the higher quality roads were composed of five layers. The bottom layer, called the pavimentum, was one inch thick and made of mortar. Above ...

  5. History of road transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_road_transport

    Although there were attempts to rediscover Roman methods, there was little useful innovation in road building before the 18th century. In 18th century West Africa, road transport throughout the Ashanti Empire was maintained via a network of well-kept roads that connected the Ashanti capital with territories within its jurisdiction and influence.

  6. Fossatum Africae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossatum_Africae

    Built. 122 A.C (122 A.C) Fossatum Africae ("African ditch") is one or more linear defensive structures (sometimes called limes) claimed to extend over 750 km (470 mi) or more [1] in northern Africa constructed during the Roman Empire to defend and control the southern borders of the Empire in Africa. It is considered to be part of the greater ...

  7. Thuburbo Majus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuburbo_Majus

    Thuburbo Majus (or Thuburbo Maius) is a large Roman site in northern Tunisia. It is located roughly 60 km southwest of Carthage on a major African thoroughfare. [1] This thoroughfare connects Carthage to the Sahara. Other towns along the way included Sbiba, Sufes, Sbeitla, and Sufetula. Parts of the old Roman road are in ruins, but others do ...

  8. Petra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra

    Petra (Arabic: ٱلْبَتْراء, romanized:Al-Batrāʾ; Greek: Πέτρα, "Rock"), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu (Nabataean: 𐢛𐢚𐢒 ‎ or 𐢛𐢚𐢓𐢈 ‎, * Raqēmō), [ 3 ][ 4 ] is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit systems, Petra is also ...

  9. Roman Africans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Africans

    The Roman Africans or African Romans (Latin: Afri) were the ancient populations of Roman North Africa that had a Romanized culture, some of whom spoke their own variety of Latin as a result. [2] They existed from the Roman conquest until their language gradually faded out after the Arab conquest of North Africa in the Early Middle Ages ...