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2. Medial collateral ligament - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_collateral_ligament

   The medial collateral ligament (MCL), also called the superficial medial collateral ligament (sMCL) or tibial collateral ligament (TCL), [1] is one of the major ligaments of the knee. It is on the medial (inner) side of the knee joint and occurs in humans and other primates. Its primary function is to resist valgus (inward bending) forces on ...

3. Fibular collateral ligament - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibular_collateral_ligament

   Both collateral ligaments are taut when the knee joint is in extension. With the knee in flexion, the radius of curvatures of the condyles is decreased and the origin and insertions of the ligaments are brought closer together which make them lax. The pair of ligaments thus stabilize the knee joint in the coronal plane. Therefore, damage and ...

4. Knee - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee

   The knee is a modified hinge joint, a type of synovial joint, which is composed of three functional compartments: the patellofemoral articulation, consisting of the patella, or "kneecap", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides; and the medial and lateral tibiofemoral articulations linking the femur, or thigh bone, with the tibia, the main bone of the lower ...

5. Anterior cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament

   The two ligaments are called "cruciform" ligaments, as they are arranged in a crossed formation. In the quadruped stifle joint (analogous to the knee), based on its anatomical position, it is also referred to as the cranial cruciate ligament. [1] The term cruciate is Latin for cross. This name is fitting because the ACL crosses the posterior ...

6. File:Knee diagram.svg - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knee_diagram.svg

   The following other wikis use this file: Usage on ar.wikipedia.org ويكيبيديا:ورشة الصور/أرشيف 21; Usage on az.wikipedia.org

7. Posterior cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cruciate_ligament

   Grade II, the PCL ligament is minimally torn and becomes loose. Grade III, the PCL is torn completely and the knee can now be categorized as unstable. Grade IV, the ligament is damaged along with another ligament housed in the knee (i.e. ACL). With these grades of PCL injuries, there are different treatments available for such injuries.

8. Transverse ligament of knee - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_ligament_of_knee

   The transverse ligament is reported in 58 per cent of subjects and is thus the most prevalent of four described meniscomeniscal ligaments. The other ligaments, all three of which are reported with a frequency of less than 4 per cent, are the posterior transverse ligament, described as a bundle of fibers connecting the posterior horns of the menisci; and the medial and lateral oblique ligaments ...

9. Medial patellofemoral ligament - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_patellofemoral_ligament

   The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is one of several ligaments on the medial aspect of the knee. It originates in the superomedial aspect of the patella and inserts in the space between the adductor tubercle and the medial femoral epicondyle. The ligament itself extends from the femur to the superomedial patella, and its shape is similar ...