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Baylisascaris procyonis, also known by the common name raccoon roundworm, is a roundworm nematode, found ubiquitously in raccoons, the definitive hosts.It is named after H. A. Baylis, who studied them in the 1920s–30s, and Greek askaris (intestinal worm). [2]
Baylisascaris procyonis is found in the intestines of raccoons in North America, Japan and Germany. It infests 68 to 82% of some raccoon populations, according to the House Rabbit Society . [ 7 ] According to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, nearly 100 percent of raccoons in the Midwestern US are infected.
[90] [91] As raccoons have short legs compared to their compact torso, they are usually not able either to run quickly or jump great distances. [92] [93] Their top speed over short distances is 16 to 24 km/h (9.9 to 14.9 mph). [94] [95] Raccoons can swim with an average speed of about 5 km/h (3.1 mph) and can stay in the water for several hours.
Raccoons have a great many natural predators, but as these have been reduced in the wild, raccoon numbers have exploded.
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How nutritious are edible worms and insects? Many are a complete source of protein and high in iron, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, B-vitamins, amino acids, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids and fiber.
The mole runs are in reality "worm traps", the mole sensing when a worm falls into the tunnel and quickly running along to kill and eat it. [10] Because their saliva contains a toxin that can paralyze earthworms, moles are able to store their still-living prey for later consumption. They construct special underground "larders" for just this ...
The clades leading to coatis and olingos on one branch, and to ringtails and raccoons on the other, separated about 17.7 Ma ago. [14] The divergence between olingos and coatis is estimated to have occurred about 10.2 Ma ago, [ 14 ] at about the same time that ringtails and raccoons parted ways.