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  2. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    Square number. Square number 16 as sum of gnomons. In mathematics, a square number or perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer; [1] in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself. For example, 9 is a square number, since it equals 32 and can be written as 3 × 3.

  3. 16 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_(number)

    Mathematics. 16 is the ninth composite number, and a square number: 4 2 = 4 × 4 (the first non-unitary fourth-power prime of the form p4). It is the smallest number with exactly five divisors, its proper divisors being 1, 2, 4 and 8. Sixteen is the only integer that equals mn and nm, for some unequal integers m and n ( , , or vice versa). [1]

  4. Square (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_(algebra)

    Square (algebra) 5⋅5, or 52 (5 squared), can be shown graphically using a square. Each block represents one unit, 1⋅1, and the entire square represents 5⋅5, or the area of the square. In mathematics, a square is the result of multiplying a number by itself. The verb "to square" is used to denote this operation.

  5. Polygonal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_number

    Some numbers, like 36, can be arranged both as a square and as a triangle (see square triangular number): By convention, 1 is the first polygonal number for any number of sides. The rule for enlarging the polygon to the next size is to extend two adjacent arms by one point and to then add the required extra sides between those points.

  6. Square-free integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-free_integer

    In mathematics, a square-free integer (or squarefree integer) is an integer which is divisible by no square number other than 1. That is, its prime factorization has exactly one factor for each prime that appears in it. For example, 10 = 2 ⋅ 5 is square-free, but 18 = 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 is not, because 18 is divisible by 9 = 32.

  7. Centered square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centered_square_number

    Each centered square number is the sum of successive squares. Example: as shown in the following figure of Floyd's triangle, 25 is a centered square number, and is the sum of the square 16 (yellow rhombus formed by shearing a square) and of the next smaller square, 9 (sum of two blue triangles):

  8. Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number

    the square root of 2, that is, the unique positive real number whose square is 2. Both these numbers have been approximated (by computer) to trillions ( 1 trillion = 10 12 = 1,000,000,000,000 ) of digits.

  9. 196 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/196_(number)

    C4 16: 196 (one hundred [and] ninety-six) is the natural number following 195 and preceding 197. In mathematics. 196 is a square number, the square of 14.