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Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, also known as palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia or hand-foot syndrome is reddening, swelling, numbness and desquamation (skin sloughing or peeling) on palms of the hands and soles of the feet (and, occasionally, on the knees, elbows, and elsewhere) that can occur after chemotherapy in patients with cancer.
Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption (GBFDE) most commonly refers to a drug reaction in the erythema multiforme group. [3]: 129 These are uncommon reactions to medications, with an incidence of 0.4 to 1.2 per million person-years for toxic epidermal necrolysis and 1.2 to 6.0 per million person-years for Stevens–Johnson syndrome.
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Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema (palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome) Chemotherapy-induced hyperpigmentation; Drug-induced acne; Drug-induced angioedema; Drug-related gingival hyperplasia; Drug-induced lichenoid reaction (drug-induced lichen planus, lichenoid drug eruption) Drug-induced lupus erythematosus; Drug-induced nail changes
Most drug-induced cutaneous reactions are mild and disappear when the offending drug is withdrawn. [1] These are called "simple" drug eruptions. However, more serious drug eruptions may be associated with organ injury such as liver or kidney damage and are categorized as "complex". [ 2 ]
Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema; Chemotherapy-induced hyperpigmentation; D. Dilantin hypersensitivity syndrome; Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms;
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Erythema multiforme (EM) is generally considered a separate condition. [6] Treatment typically takes place in hospital such as in a burn unit or intensive care unit. [3] [7] Efforts include stopping the cause, pain medication, and antihistamines. [3] [4] Antibiotics, intravenous immunoglobulins, and corticosteroids may also be used.