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  2. Microtonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtonality

    The words "microtone" and "microtonal" were coined before 1912 by Maud MacCarthy Mann in order to avoid the misnomer "quarter tone" when speaking of the srutis of Indian music. [2] Prior to this time the term "quarter tone" was used, confusingly, not only for an interval actually half the size of a semitone, but also for all intervals ...

  3. Arabic maqam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_maqam

    The word maqam in Arabic means place, location or position. The Arabic maqam is a melody type. It is "a technique of improvisation" that defines the pitches, patterns, and development of a piece of music and is "unique to Arabian art music". [1] There are 72 heptatonic tone rows or scales of maqamat. [1]

  4. Quarter tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_tone

    A semitone is thus made of two steps, and three steps make a three-quarter tone or neutral second, half of a minor third. The 8-TET scale is composed of three-quarter tones. Four steps make a whole tone. Quarter tones and intervals close to them also occur in a number of other equally tempered tuning systems.

  5. Shurangiz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shurangiz

    The shurangiz (Persian: شورانگیز, literally "tumult-exciting") is an Iranian musical instrument, based on the setar and developed in the 20th century. [1] [2]It differs from the setar by having skin as part of the soundboard and in the number of strings. [3]

  6. Talk:Microtonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microtonality

    The earliest use I have found so far of the word "microtone" is in 1912 (two years before the earliest citation in the OED), but the article disparages the "widespread use" of the word. This suggests that, amongst ethnomusicologists at least, by 1912 "microtonal" and/or "microtonality" had already been in use for some time.

  7. Ney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ney

    One of the main uses of the nay is for the most original form of the traditional performance ‘falaki’. These are brief melodic sessions which can express complaints against destiny, the injustice of heaven or exile to distant places, and sentiments such as the sorrow of a mother separated from her daughter, the sorrow of a lover torn from ...

  8. 20 iconic slang words from Black Twitter that shaped pop culture

    www.aol.com/20-iconic-slang-words-black...

    The sharp surge of N-word usage on X likely didn't make the platform feel any safer to Black users, either. What remains true, though: Black Twitter has forged an unbreakable community.

  9. Chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_scale

    The tones of the chromatic scale (unlike those of the major or minor scale) are all the same distance apart, one half step. The word chromatic comes from the Greek chroma, color; and the traditional function of the chromatic scale is to color or embellish the tones of the major and minor scales. It does not define a key, but it gives a sense of ...