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  2. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    A green angle formed by two red rays on the Cartesian coordinate system. In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. [1] Angles formed by two rays are also known as plane angles as they lie in the plane that contains the rays

  3. Parallelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogram

    Two pairs of opposite sides are parallel (by definition). Two pairs of opposite sides are equal in length. Two pairs of opposite angles are equal in measure. The diagonals bisect each other. One pair of opposite sides is parallel and equal in length. Adjacent angles are supplementary. Each diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two congruent ...

  4. Law of sines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_sines

    In trigonometry, the law of sines, sine law, sine formula, or sine rule is an equation relating the lengths of the sides of any triangle to the sines of its angles. According to the law, ⁡ = ⁡ = ⁡ =, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and α, β, and γ are the opposite angles (see figure 2), while R is the radius of the triangle's circumcircle.

  5. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    A convex quadrilateral is cyclic if and only if opposite angles sum to 180°. Right kite: a kite with two opposite right angles. It is a type of cyclic quadrilateral. Harmonic quadrilateral: a cyclic quadrilateral such that the products of the lengths of the opposing sides are equal.

  6. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    Opposite angles of a rhombus have equal measure. The two diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular; that is, a rhombus is an orthodiagonal quadrilateral. Its diagonals bisect opposite angles. The first property implies that every rhombus is a parallelogram.

  7. Trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid

    The angle between a side and a diagonal is equal to the angle between the opposite side and the same diagonal. The diagonals cut each other in mutually the same ratio (this ratio is the same as that between the lengths of the parallel sides). The diagonals cut the quadrilateral into four triangles of which one opposite pair have equal areas ...

  8. Cyclic quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_quadrilateral

    Equivalently, a convex quadrilateral is cyclic if and only if each exterior angle is equal to the opposite interior angle. In 1836 Duncan Gregory generalized this result as follows: Given any convex cyclic 2n-gon, then the two sums of alternate interior angles are each equal to (n-1). [4]

  9. Antiparallel lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparallel_lines

    The tangent to a triangle's circumcircle at a vertex is antiparallel to the opposite side. The radius of the circumcircle at a vertex is perpendicular to all lines antiparallel to the opposite sides. red angles are of equal size, ED and the tangent in B are antiparallel to AC and are perpendicular to MB