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  2. Purchase returns journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchase_returns_journal

    A purchase returns journal (also known as returns outwards journal/purchase debits daybook) is a prime entry book or a daybook which is used to record purchase returns.In other words, it is the journal which is used to record the goods which are returned to the suppliers.

  3. Dishonoured cheque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishonoured_cheque

    In this situation, the bank may charge an overdraft establishment fee, in addition to interest at the overdraft rate until the account is back in credit. If a cheque is dishonoured for any reason, the bank on which it is drawn must promptly return the cheque to the depositor's (payee's) bank, which will ultimately return it to the depositor.

  4. Cheque clearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheque_clearing

    Cheque clearing (or check clearing in American English) or bank clearance is the process of moving cash (or its equivalent) from the bank on which a cheque is drawn to the bank in which it was deposited, usually accompanied by the movement of the cheque to the paying bank, either in the traditional physical paper form or digitally under a cheque truncation system.

  5. Cheque truncation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheque_truncation

    Cheque truncation (check truncation in American English) is a cheque clearance system that involves the digitization of a physical paper cheque into a substitute electronic form for transmission to the paying bank. The process of cheque clearance, involving data matching and verification, is done using digital images instead of paper copies.

  6. List of business and finance abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_business_and...

    Ke is the risk-adjusted, theoretical rate of return on a Company's invested excess capital obtained through external investments. Among other things, the value of Ke and the Cost of Debt (COD) [6] enables management to arbitrate different forms of short and long term financing for various types of expenditures. Ke applies most prominently to ...

  7. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    This reserve, a form of contra account, is essentially the amount by which an entity's taxable income has been deferred by using the LIFO method. [ 2 ] In most sets of accounting standards, such as the International Financial Reporting Standards, FIFO (or LIFO) valuation principles are "in-fine" subordinated to the higher principle of lower of ...

  8. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    The accounting equation is a statement of equality between the debits and the credits. The rules of debit and credit depend on the nature of an account. For the purpose of the accounting equation approach, all the accounts are classified into the following five types: assets, capital, liabilities, revenues/incomes, or expenses/losses.

  9. Real-time gross settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_gross_settlement

    The RTGS system is suited for low-volume, high-value transactions. It lowers settlement risk, besides giving an accurate picture of an institution’s account at any point in time. The objective of RTGS systems by central banks throughout the world is to minimize risk in high-value electronic payment settlement systems.