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  2. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    The countries declared their rights to the land despite the fact that Indigenous populations had settled from pole to pole in the hemisphere and it was their homeland. After European contact, the native population of the Americas plummeted by an estimated 80% (from around 50 million in 1492 to eight million in 1650), due in part to Old World ...

  3. List of countries and dependencies by area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    Dymaxion map of the world with the 30 largest countries and territories by area. This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies, ranked by total area, including land and water. This list includes entries that are not limited to those in the ISO 3166-1 standard, which covers sovereign states and dependent territories.

  4. List of largest empires - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_empires

    The home and colonial areas of the world's empires in 1908, as given by The Harmsworth Atlas and Gazetteer. Empire size in this list is defined as the dry land area it controlled at the time, which may differ considerably from the area it claimed.

  5. History of colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism

    Extent of colonization by European, American, Ottoman, and Japanese powers, 1492-2007 Map of the year each country achieved independence. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one that stretches around the globe and across time. Ancient and medieval colonialism was practiced by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Han Chinese, and Arabs.

  6. British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire

    The empire established the use of the English language in regions around the world. Today it is the primary language of up to 460 million people and is spoken by about 1.5 billion as a first, second or foreign language. [269] It has also significantly influenced other languages. [270]

  7. Colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_empire

    Before the expansion of early modern European powers, other empires had conquered and colonized territories, such as the Roman Empire in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. Modern colonial empires first emerged with a race of exploration between the then most advanced European maritime powers, Portugal and Spain, during the 15th century. [2]

  8. List of colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonies

    Map of the European Union in the world, with Overseas Countries and Territories and Outermost Regions. Danish Gold Coast; Danish India; Danish West Indies Frederiksstad on Saint Croix, Danish West Indies, 1848; Faroe Islands; Greenland

  9. Territorial evolution of the British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    In terms of population, on the eve of World War II, Britain and her colonial possessions totaled 500 million inhabitants. The British Empire had an enormous impact on world history. The United Kingdom had about 120 colonies throughout its history, the most colonies in the world, the French colonial empire came second, which had about 80 ...