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  2. Executive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_functions

    In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that support goal-directed behavior, by regulating thoughts and actions through cognitive control, selecting and successfully monitoring actions that facilitate the attainment of chosen objectives.

  3. Executive dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_dysfunction

    Executive functioning is a theoretical construct representing a domain of cognitive processes that regulate, control, and manage other cognitive processes. Executive functioning is not a unitary concept; it is a broad description of the set of processes involved in certain areas of cognitive and behavioural control. [1]

  4. Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactions_between_the...

    The neurocircuitry that underlies executive function processes and emotional and motivational processes are known to be distinct in the brain. However, there are brain regions that show overlap in function between the two cognitive systems. Brain regions that exist in both systems are interesting mainly for studies on how one system affects the ...

  5. Cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition

    Cognitivism approached cognition as a form of computation, viewing the mind as a machine and consciousness as an executive function. [19] However; post cognitivism began to emerge in the 1990s as the development of cognitive science presented theories that highlighted the necessity of cognitive action as embodied, extended, and producing ...

  6. Domain-general learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-general_learning

    Within the last decade, researchers have begun to focus on a group of cognitive mechanisms, collectively named Executive Functions. Mechanisms commonly labeled executive functions include: working memory, inhibition, set shifting, as well as higher-order mechanisms that involve combinations of the prior (planning, problem-solving, reasoning). [7]

  7. Task switching (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_switching_(psychology)

    Task switching, or set-shifting, is an executive function that involves the ability to unconsciously shift attention between one task and another. In contrast, cognitive shifting is a very similar executive function, but it involves conscious (not unconscious) change in attention.

  8. Neuropsychological test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropsychological_test

    Executive functions is an umbrella term for a various cognitive processes and sub-processes. [7] The executive functions include: problem solving, planning, organizational skills, selective attention, inhibitory control and some aspects of short term memory.

  9. Inhibitory control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibitory_control

    Inhibitory control, also known as response inhibition, is a cognitive process – and, more specifically, an executive function – that permits an individual to inhibit their impulses and natural, habitual, or dominant behavioral responses to stimuli (a.k.a. prepotent responses) in order to select a more appropriate behavior that is consistent with completing their goals.