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  2. Large and small entities in patent law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_and_small_entities...

    Changes to U.S. patent law in December 2012 created a sub-category of small entity status called "micro entity status" [5] for inventors who qualify for small entity status, but also have a gross income less than three times the current gross median income and have applied for no more than four patents previously, or who have [6] an association ...

  3. Leahy–Smith America Invents Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leahy–Smith_America...

    Micro-entity: The AIA added a micro-entity status. A micro-entity includes an independent inventor with a previous calendar year gross income of less than 3 times the national median household income who has previously filed no more than four non-provisional patent applications, not including those the inventor was obligated to assign to an ...

  4. Glossary of patent law terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_patent_law_terms

    Changes to US patent law in December 2012 created a sub-category of Small Entity Status called "Micro Entity Status" [63] for inventors who qualify for Small Entity Status, but also have a gross income less than a certain amount, and have assigned their patent(s) to their employer which is an institution of higher education. [64]

  5. United States patent law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_patent_law

    This statute allows the US government to override patent protection (or contract another entity to do so) for public-use purposes. The patent owner can sue for limited compensation. [36] Invention Secrecy Act (1951) Patent Act of 1790, First Patent Act - April 7, 1790; Patent Act of 1836; Patent Act of 1870; Patent Act of 1952; Patent Reform ...

  6. Maintenance fee (patent) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maintenance_fee_(patent)

    2011: Public Law 112-29 (America Invents Act) – Establishes USPTO's authority to set most patent and trademark fees such that aggregate revenue from the fee schedule recovers aggregate costs. Establishes additional small entity fees and new micro entity fees. Design patents and plant patents are not subject to maintenance fees at all. [27]

  7. Section 831 (b) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_831(b)

    [3] [4] In other words, the micro-captive's underwriting income – the difference between earned premiums and incurred losses – is exempt from federal income tax. [5] As of 2020, to qualify for 831(b) status, the insurance company's written premium income must not exceed $2.3 million in a given year, a threshold that is indexed for inflation.

  8. Micro entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_entity

    Micro entity may refer to: A form of legal person in patent law, see Large and small entities in patent law; Small and medium-sized enterprises#United Kingdom

  9. Income (United States legal definitions) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_(United_States...

    Net income is also called net profit. It is calculated as follows: The gross income or revenue is tabulated. Where applicable, the cost of goods sold or cost of operations figure is subtracted from the gross income to yield the gross profit.