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  2. Musical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_form

    In music, form refers to the structure of a musical composition or performance.In his book, Worlds of Music, Jeff Todd Titon suggests that a number of organizational elements may determine the formal structure of a piece of music, such as "the arrangement of musical units of rhythm, melody, and/or harmony that show repetition or variation, the arrangement of the instruments (as in the order of ...

  3. Sonata rondo form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonata_rondo_form

    The simplest kind of sonata rondo form is a sonata form that repeats the opening material in the tonic at the end of the exposition and recapitulation sections. [A B' A] exp [C"] dev [A B A] recap. By adding in these extra appearances of A, the form reads off as AB'AC"ABA, hence the alternation of A with "other" material that characterizes the ...

  4. Sonata form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonata_form

    The sonata form (also sonata-allegro form or first movement form) is a musical structure generally consisting of three main sections: an exposition, a development, and a recapitulation. It has been used widely since the middle of the 18th century (the early Classical period ).

  5. Ternary form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_form

    Baroque opera arias and a considerable number of baroque sacred music arias was dominated by the Da capo aria which were in the ABA form. A frequent model of the form began with a long A section in a major key, a short B section in a relative minor key mildly developing the thematic material of the A section and then a repetition of the A section. [4]

  6. Elements of music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elements_of_music

    Some definitions refer to music as a score, or a composition: [18] [7] [19] music can be read as well as heard, and a piece of music written but never played is a piece of music notwithstanding. According to Edward E. Gordon the process of reading music , at least for trained musicians, involves a process, called "inner hearing" or "audiation ...

  7. Exposition (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_(music)

    The term is most widely used [4] as an analytical convenience to denote a portion of a movement identified as an example of classical tonal sonata form. The exposition typically establishes the music's tonic key, and then modulates to, and ends in, the dominant. [5] If the exposition starts in a minor key, it typically modulates to the relative ...

  8. Glossary of jazz and popular music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_jazz_and...

    In a multi-section song form, such as AB or AABA, the first section. In 32-bar AABA form, the first A section is the first eight bars, and it contains the main melody. accordion. A free-reed instrument with two keyboards played with the hands, in which the sound is produced by pumping a bellows.

  9. Cyclic form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_form

    Examples can also be found in late-sixteenth- and seventeenth-century instrumental music, for instance in the canzonas, sonatas, and suites by composers such as Samuel Scheidt, in which a ground bass may recur in each movement [3] [1] When the movements are short enough and begin to be heard as a single entity rather than many, the boundaries ...