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The precise extent of either empire at its greatest territorial expansion is a matter of debate among scholars. Several empires in human history have been contenders for the largest of all time, depending on definition and mode of measurement. Possible ways of measuring size include area, population, economy, and power.
Bamana Empire: 1712: 1861: 149 Belgian Colonial Empire: 1908: 1962: 55 Bengal Sultanate: 1352: 1576: 209 Benin Empire: 1180: 1897: 717 Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State 1911 1924 7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921) Bornu Empire: 1380: 1893: 513 Empire of Brazil: 1822: 1889: 67 Britannic Empire: 286: 296: 10 British Empire: 1583: 1997: ...
The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. [5] Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol Empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, extending northward into parts of the Arctic; [6] eastward and southward into parts of the Indian subcontinent, mounted invasions of Southeast Asia, and ...
At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it was the largest empire in history and, for a century, was the foremost global power. [1] By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 percent of the world population at the time, [ 2 ] and by 1920, it covered 35.5 million km 2 (13.7 million sq mi), [ 3 ] 24 per cent of ...
Based in modern-day Iran, it was the largest empire by that point in history, spanning a total of 5.5 million square kilometres (2.1 million square miles). The empire spanned from the Balkans and Egypt in the west, most of West Asia, the majority of Central Asia to the northeast, and the Indus Valley to the southeast. [12] [13]
Encompassing approximately 5.5 million square kilometers at its height in 500 BC, [23] [24] the Achaemenid Empire was territorially the largest empire of antiquity. [ dubious – discuss ] In its time it had political power over neighboring countries, and had high cultural and economic achievements during its lengthy rule over a vast region ...
Hittite Empire: Hattusa Empire 1600–1178 BC Hyksos: Itjtawy, Thebes Confederacy 1800–1180 BC Isuwa: not specified Kingdom 2800 – 12th c BC Kassite: Babylon Kingdom 1750–1135 BC Kaskia: Zalpa, Nerik Tribal confederation/kingdom 1430–1200 BC Kizzuwatna: Kummanni Kingdom 1600–1220 BC Kussara: Kussara Kingdom city states 1900–1650 BC ...
The Empire reached its largest expanse under Trajan (r. 98–117 ), [ 64 ] encompassing 5 million km 2 . [ 16 ] [ 17 ] The traditional population estimate of 55–60 million inhabitants [ 65 ] accounted for between one-sixth and one-fourth of the world's total population [ 66 ] and made it the most populous unified political entity in the West ...