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Hygiene is a set of practices performed to preserve health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases." [2] Personal hygiene refers to maintaining the body's cleanliness.
Hygiene promotion is a planned approach of enabling people to act and change their behavior in an order to reduce and/or prevent incidences of water, sanitation and hygiene [51] related diseases. It usually involves a participatory approach of engaging people to take responsibility of WASH services and infrastructure including its operation and ...
[34] Hygiene can comprise many behaviors, including hand washing, menstrual hygiene and food hygiene. [ 25 ] : 18 In the context of WASH, hand washing with soap and water is regarded as a top priority in all settings and has been chosen as an indicator for national and global monitoring of hygiene access.
Therefore, the proper drying of hands after washing should be an integral part of the hand hygiene process in health care. [ 2 ] The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are clear and straightforward concerning hand hygiene, and recommend paper towels and hand dryers equally.
In 2017, the JMP defined a new term: "basic sanitation service". This is defined as the use of improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households. A lower level of service is now called "limited sanitation service" which refers to the use of improved sanitation facilities that are shared between two or more households.
Cleanliness is related to hygiene and disease prevention. Washing is one way of achieving physical cleanliness, usually with water and often some kind of soap or detergent . Cleaning procedures are also important in many forms of manufacturing.
Community-led total sanitation (CLTS) is used mainly in developing countries to improve sanitation and hygiene practices in a community. The aim of CLTS is to achieve behavior change with a "trigger" that is meant to lead to spontaneous and long-term abandonment of open defecation practices. It focuses on spontaneous and long-lasting behavior ...
Sustainable sanitation is a sanitation system designed to meet certain criteria and to work well over the long-term. Sustainable sanitation systems consider the entire "sanitation value chain", from the experience of the user, excreta and wastewater collection methods, transportation or conveyance of waste, treatment, and reuse or disposal. [2]