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  2. Atrocities in the Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrocities_in_the_Congo...

    King Leopold II, whose rule of the Congo Free State was marked by severe atrocities, violence and major population decline.. Even before his accession to the throne of Belgium in 1865, the future king Leopold II began lobbying leading Belgian politicians to create a colonial empire in the Far East or in Africa, which would expand and enhance Belgian prestige. [2]

  3. Congo Free State propaganda war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_State...

    Morel used newspaper accounts, pamphlets, and books to publish evidence from reports, eye-witness testimony, and pictures from missionaries and others involved directly in the Congo. As Morel gained high-profile supporters, the publicity generated by his campaign eventually forced Leopold to relinquish control of the Congo to the Belgian ...

  4. Nsala of Wala in the Nsongo District - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsala_of_Wala_in_the...

    Map of the Congo Free State, published in 1904. The concession areas of various rubber companies are shown, the area of the ABIR concession can be seen approximately in the centre of the upper half. The Congo Conference of 1885 resulted in the effective grant of the Congo Free State to King Leopold II of Belgium as personal property.

  5. Category : Perpetrators of atrocities in the Congo Free State

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Perpetrators_of...

    Pages in category "Perpetrators of atrocities in the Congo Free State" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .

  6. Force Publique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_Publique

    The Force Publique (French: [fɔʁs pyblik], "Public Force"; Dutch: Openbare Weermacht) was the military of the Congo Free State and the Belgian Congo from 1885 to 1960. It was established after Belgian Army officers travelled to the Free State to found an armed force in the colony on Leopold II of Belgium's orders.

  7. List of massacres in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the...

    Belgian Mission - Congo Genocide: 1890 to 1910 10/15 Millions Deaths By King Leopold II, the constitutional monarch of Belgium against African Congolese people. In the 19th century, Leopold II, tried to persuade the governance to colonize certain areas of Africa. Under the pretext of humanitarian purposes, he managed to legally own the Kongo ...

  8. Leopold II of Belgium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium

    King Leopold II and Princess Clémentine visit colonial celebrations in Antwerp on the occasion of the Congo's annexation to Belgium in 1909. International opposition and criticism at home from the Catholic Party, Progressive Liberals [52] and the Labour Party caused the Belgian Parliament to compel the king to cede the Congo Free State to ...

  9. Belgian apologies to the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_apologies_to_the_Congo

    In Belgian public discourse, King Leopold II of Belgium (r. 1865–1909), who ruled the Congo Free State as his private property from 1885 to 1908, is generally held to bear the primary responsibility for the atrocities committed there in that colonial period. In the early 21st century, statues of Leopold II have been regularly defaced or ...