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  2. Hall–Héroult process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall–Héroult_process

    The Hall–Héroult process is the major industrial process for smelting aluminium. It involves dissolving aluminium oxide (alumina) (obtained most often from bauxite , aluminium 's chief ore, through the Bayer process ) in molten cryolite and electrolyzing the molten salt bath, typically in a purpose-built cell.

  3. Aluminium smelting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_smelting

    The Hall-Héroult electrolysis process is the major production route for primary aluminium. An electrolytic cell is made of a steel shell with a series of insulating linings of refractory materials. The cell consists of a brick-lined outer steel shell as a container and support. Inside the shell, cathode blocks are cemented together by ramming ...

  4. Aluminium recycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_recycling

    In fact, the Environmental Protection Agency considers recycling a "critical" part of the United States economy, contributing to tax revenue, wages, and job creation. [31] By facilitating scrap handling and improving its efficiency – from "end of life" scrap to repurposing scrap throughout the production stage ("in-house" scrap) – aluminium ...

  5. Spent potlining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spent_potlining

    Due to the concentrations of fluorides and cyanides in spent potlining, and the tendency to leach in contact with water, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) listed the materials on 13 September 1988 (53 Fed. Reg. 35412) as a hazardous waste (K088) under 40 C.F.R., Part 261, Subpart D. [6] International shipment of SPL is subject to ...

  6. Red mud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_mud

    The IB2 process is a French technology developed to enhance the extraction of alumina from bauxite, especially low-grade bauxite. This method aims to boost alumina production efficiency while decreasing the environmental impacts typically linked with this process, notably the generation of red mud and carbon dioxide emissions.

  7. Bayer process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_process

    The Bayer process is the principal industrial means of refining bauxite to produce alumina (aluminium oxide) and was developed by Carl Josef Bayer.Bauxite, the most important ore of aluminium, contains only 30–60% aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3), the rest being a mixture of silica, various iron oxides, and titanium dioxide. [1]

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  9. Ivittuut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivittuut

    The 1884 establishment of the Hall-Heroult process, which depends on the rare cryolite but dramatically improved the extraction of aluminum from bauxite ore, increased the deposit's importance. The Ivittuut mining operations were a major factor in the American occupation of Greenland during World War II .