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Stress ulceration is a single or multiple fundic mucosal ulcers that causes upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and develops during the severe physiologic stress of serious illness. It can also cause mucosal erosions and superficial hemorrhages in patients who are critically ill, or in those who are under extreme physiologic stress, causing blood ...
Medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS or MUS) are symptoms for which a treating physician or other healthcare providers have found no medical cause, or whose cause remains contested. [1] In its strictest sense, the term simply means that the cause for the symptoms is unknown or disputed—there is no scientific consensus.
There is a 1.5- to 2-fold increased risk of cardiovascular disease, independent of other known risk factors, and is itself linked directly or indirectly to risk factors such as smoking and obesity. People with major depression are less likely to follow medical recommendations for treating and preventing cardiovascular disorders , further ...
Before a diagnosis of anxiety disorder is made, physicians must rule out drug-induced anxiety and other medical causes. [19] In children, GAD may be associated with headaches, restlessness, abdominal pain, and heart palpitations. [20] Typically, it begins around eight to nine years of age. [20]
These indicators may reveal whether there is a connection between stress-inducing events and an onset or increase in pain, and the removal in one leading to the removal in the other. They also may show if the patient gains something from being ill and how their reported pain matches medical records.
[5] [6] Individuals with GAD often have other disorders including other psychiatric disorders, substance use disorder, or obesity, and may have a history of trauma or family with GAD. [8] Clinicians use screening tools such as the GAD-7 and GAD-2 questionnaires to determine if individuals may have GAD and warrant formal evaluation for the ...
Wilhelm Stekel, a German psychoanalyst, was the first to introduce the term somatization, while Paul Briquet was the first to characterize what is now known as somatic symptom disorder. [26] Briquet reported respondents who had been unwell for most of their lives and complained of a variety of symptoms from various organ systems.
"Generalized pain, defined as pain in at least 4 of 5 regions, is present." "Symptoms have been present at a similar level for at least 3 months." "Widespread pain index (WPI) ≥ 7 and symptom severity scale (SSS) score ≥ 5 OR WPI of 4–6 and SSS score ≥ 9." "A diagnosis of fibromyalgia is valid irrespective of other diagnoses.