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  2. Cardiothoracic surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiothoracic_surgery

    A cardiothoracic surgeon in the U.S. is a physician who first completes a general surgery residency (typically 5–7 years), followed by a cardiothoracic surgery fellowship (typically 2–3 years). The cardiothoracic surgery fellowship typically spans two or three years, but certification is based on the number of surgeries performed as the ...

  3. Thoracotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracotomy

    A thoracotomy is a surgical procedure to gain access into the pleural space of the chest. [1] It is performed by surgeons (emergency physicians or paramedics under certain circumstances) to gain access to the thoracic organs, most commonly the heart, the lungs, or the esophagus, or for access to the thoracic aorta or the anterior spine (the latter may be necessary to access tumors in the spine).

  4. Lung surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_surgery

    Lung surgery is a type of thoracic surgery involving the repair or removal of lung tissue, [1] and can be used to treat a variety of conditions ranging from lung cancer to pulmonary hypertension. Common operations include anatomic and nonanatomic resections, pleurodesis and lung transplants .

  5. General surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_surgery

    Robotic surgery is now evolving from this concept (see below). Gallbladders, appendices, and colons can all be removed with this technique. Hernias are also able to be repaired laparoscopically. Bariatric surgery can be performed laparoscopically and there a benefits of doing so to reduce wound complications in obese patients. General surgeons ...

  6. List of surgical procedures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_surgical_procedures

    Many surgical procedure names can be broken into parts to indicate the meaning. For example, in gastrectomy, "ectomy" is a suffix meaning the removal of a part of the body. "Gastro-" means stomach. Thus, gastrectomy refers to the surgical removal of the stomach (or sections thereof).

  7. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video-assisted...

    Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a type of minimally invasive thoracic surgery performed using a small video camera mounted to a fiberoptic thoracoscope (either 5 mm or 10 mm caliber), with or without angulated visualization, which allows the surgeon to see inside the chest by viewing the video images relayed onto a television screen, and perform procedures using elongated ...

  8. Decortication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decortication

    Decortication is performed under general anaesthesia.It is a major thoracic operation that has traditionally required a full thoracotomy.Since the early '90s this procedure has increasingly been performed using more minimally invasive thoracoscopy.

  9. Median sternotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_sternotomy

    Cardiac surgery through sternotomy is safe and efficient, and is considered to be the gold standard for surgical treatment of all congenital and acquired heart diseases resulting in low failure rates and excellent proven long-term outcomes. [7] Cardiac surgery via median sternotomy is performed in over 1 million patients per year worldwide. [8]