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Continuous integration (CI) is the practice of integrating source code changes frequently and ensuring that the integrated codebase is in a workable state. Typically, developers merge changes to an integration branch , and an automated system builds and tests the software system . [ 1 ]
Continuous integration and continuous delivery [ edit ] Automating the build process is a required step for implementing continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) – all of which considered best practice for software development.
Continuous integration Frequent merging of several small changes into a main branch. Continuous delivery Producing software in short cycles with high speed and frequency so that reliable software can be released at any time, with a simple and repeatable deployment process when deciding to deploy. Continuous deployment
Specific tools and techniques, such as continuous integration, automated unit testing, pair programming, test-driven development, design patterns, behavior-driven development, domain-driven design, code refactoring and other techniques are often used to improve quality and enhance product development agility. [39]
Multi-stage continuous integration is an expansion upon continuous integration, it presumes that you are already following those recommended practices. The larger and/or more complex the project, the higher the chance that the project becomes unstable. Alerts and broken builds increase as the project grows.
Travis CI is a hosted [1] continuous integration service used to build and test software projects hosted on GitHub, [2] Bitbucket, GitLab, Perforce, Apache Subversion and Assembla. [3] Travis CI was the first CI service that provided services to open-source projects for free but as December 2020 no longer does so. [4]
Continuous configuration automation (CCA) is the methodology or process of automating the deployment and configuration of settings and software for both physical and virtual data center equipment. [ 1 ]
Companies today are implementing these continuous delivery principles and best practices. The difference in domains, e.g. medical vs. web, is still significant and affects the implementation and usage. [13] Well-known companies that have this approach include Yahoo!, [14] Amazon, [15] Facebook, [16] Google, [17] Paddy Power [1] and Wells Fargo ...